20525-62-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Diorganostannide dianions (R2Sn2-) as reaction intermediates revisited: In situ 119Sn NMR studies in liquid ammonia
Trummer, Markus,Caseri, Walter
, p. 3862 - 3867 (2010/12/24)
It has frequently been proposed that diorganostannide dianions, SnR 22-, form during reactions of dihalodiorganostannanes or dihydrodiorganostannanes with sodium in liquid ammonia. The formation of this intermediate has been advanced to be an important step in the synthesis of a wide range of organostannanes. Here we report 119Sn NMR investigations in liquid NH3 of reaction intermediates that formed in situ during the conversions of dichlorodiphenylstannane, dihydrodiphenylstannane (diphenylstannane), dideuterodiphenylstannane, and dichlorodibutylstannane, respectively. This study revealed that the proposed SnR22- dianion was not present, but tetraorganodistannides, (R2Sn-SnR2)2-, and hydrodiorganostannides (tin hydrides), R2SnH- (or R 2SnD-, respectively), were detected instead.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF ALKYL TIN ALKOXIDE COMPOUND, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CARBONATE ESTER USING THE COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 65, (2010/09/17)
The present invention provides a process for producing : a compound represented by XOR2; a dialkyl tin dialkoxide compound having one tin atom, two Sn-R1 bonds and two Sn-OR2 bonds; and/or a tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound having one Sn-O-Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound has two Sn-R1 bonds and one Sn-OR2 bond, the process comprising reacting in the absence of a catalyst at least one alkyl tin compound selected from the group consisting of i) and ii) below: i) a dialkyl tin compound having one tin atom, two Sn-R1 (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group) bonds, and two Sn-OX bonds (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); and ii) a tetraalkyl distannoxane compound having one Sn-O-Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl distannoxane compound has two Sn-R1 bonds and one Sn-OX bond (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); and a carbonic acid ester represented by R2OCOOR2 (wherein R2 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group having a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon substituent, or a Y-CH2- group (wherein Y represents an alkyl polyalkylene group, an aromatic group or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkylene ether group)), and/or an alcohol represented by R2OH (wherein R2 is the same as defined above).
Process for Production of Alkyl Tin Alkoxide Compound, and Process for Production of Carbonic Acid Ester Using the Compound
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Page/Page column 48, (2010/12/18)
The present invention provides a process for producing: a compound represented by XOR2; a dialkyl tin dialkoxide compound having one tin atom, two Sn—R1 bonds and two Sn—OR2 bonds; and/or a tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound having one Sn—O—Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl dialkoxy distannoxane compound has two Sn—R1 bonds and one Sn—OR2 bond, the process comprising reacting in the absence of a catalyst at least one alkyl tin compound selected from the group consisting of i) and ii) below: i) a dialkyl tin compound having one tin atom, two Sn—R1 (wherein R1 represents an alkyl group) bonds, and two Sn—OX bonds (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); andii) a tetraalkyl distannoxane compound having one Sn—O—Sn bond, in which each tin atom of the tetraalkyl distannoxane compound has two Sn—R1 bonds and one Sn—OX bond (wherein OX is a group in which HOX that is a conjugate acid of OX is a Bronsted acid having a pKa of from 0 to 6.8); anda carbonic acid ester represented by R2OCOOR2 (wherein R2 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group having a saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbon substituent, or a Y—CH2— group (wherein Y represents an alkyl polyalkylene group, an aromatic group or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkylene ether group)), and/oran alcohol represented by R2OH (wherein R2 is the same as defined above).
