205448-68-6Relevant articles and documents
New dual ATP-competitive inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV active against ESKAPE pathogens
Durcik, Martina,Nyerges, ákos,Skok, ?iga,Skledar, Darja Gramec,Trontelj, Jurij,Zidar, Nace,Ila?, Janez,Zega, Anamarija,Cruz, Cristina D.,Tammela, P?ivi,Welin, Martin,Kimbung, Yengo R.,Focht, Dorota,Benek, Ond?ej,Révész, Tamás,Draskovits, Gábor,Szili, Petra éva,Daruka, Lejla,Pál, Csaba,Kikelj, Danijel,Ma?i?, Lucija Peterlin,Toma?i?, Tihomir
, (2021)
The rise in multidrug-resistant bacteria defines the need for identification of new antibacterial agents that are less prone to resistance acquisition. Compounds that simultaneously inhibit multiple bacterial targets are more likely to suppress the evolution of target-based resistance than monotargeting compounds. The structurally similar ATP binding sites of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase Ⅳ offer an opportunity to accomplish this goal. Here we present the design and structure-activity relationship analysis of balanced, low nanomolar inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV that show potent antibacterial activities against the ESKAPE pathogens. For inhibitor 31c, a crystal structure in complex with Staphylococcus aureus DNA gyrase B was obtained that confirms the mode of action of these compounds. The best inhibitor, 31h, does not show any in vitro cytotoxicity and has excellent potency against Gram-positive (MICs: range, 0.0078–0.0625 μg/mL) and Gram-negative pathogens (MICs: range, 1–2 μg/mL). Furthermore, 31h inhibits GyrB mutants that can develop resistance to other drugs. Based on these data, we expect that structural derivatives of 31h will represent a step toward clinically efficacious multitargeting antimicrobials that are not impacted by existing antimicrobial resistance.
Quinoline derivatives inhibiting the effect of growth factors such as VEGF
-
Page column 69, (2010/02/08)
Compounds of the formula (I): wherein: R2represents hydroxy, halogeno, C1-3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, C1-3alkanoyloxy, trifluoromethyl, cyano, amino or nitro; n is an integer from 0 to 5; Z represents —O—, —NH—, —S— or —CH2—; G1represents phenyl or a 5-10 membered heteroaromatic cyclic or bicyclic group; Y1, Y2, Y3and Y4each independently represents carbon or nitrogen; R1represents fluoro or hydrogen; m is an integer from 1 to 3; R3represents hydrogen, hydroxy, halogeno, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, C1-3alkyl, —NR4R5(wherein R4and R5, can each be hydrogen or C1-3alkyl), or a group R6—X1— wherein X1represents —CH2— or a heteroatom linker group and R6is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl chain optionally substituted by for example hydroxy, amino, nitro, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, or an optionally substituted group selected from pyridone, phenyl and a heterocyclic ring, which alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl chain may have a heteroatom linker group, or R6is an optionally substituted group selected from pyridone, phenyl and a heterocyclic ring and salts thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in the production of an antiangiogenic and/or vascular permeability reducing effect in warm-blooded animals such as humans, processes for the preparation of such derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as active ingredient and compounds of formula I. The compounds of formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof inhibit the effects of VEGF, a property of value in the treatment of a number of disease states including cancer and rheumatoid arthritis.
