206008-65-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Solid state behaviour of vinyl quinones
Irngartinger,Lichtenthaeler,Herpich,Stadler
, p. 349 - 360 (1996)
2,5-Bisvinyl-1,4-benzoquinones 1 and 2-vinyl-1,4-benzoquinones 2 substituted with aryl or ester end groups have been synthesized. The 2,5-bisstyryl-1,4-benzoquinones 1 (R=phenyl, p-tolyl, o-tolyl) crystallize with a 7 angstrom-stacking axis. But only for the o-tolyl derivative the contacts between the vinyl groups are close enough to allow a four-center type photopolymerization. The ester derivative 1 (R=COOEt) has a layer structure and can be photooligomerized in the crystal. The generated cyclobutane subgroups have twofold symmetry. The vinylquinones 2 (R=aryl) may be dimerized photochemically in the crystal at the vinyl groups to centrosymmetric cyclobutanes. Crystals with 4 angstrom stacking axis are also photoreactive.
Synthesis, Structures and Topochemistry of 2-Monovinyl-Substituted 1,4-Benzoquinones
Irngartinger, Hermann,Stadler, Birgit
, p. 605 - 626 (2007/10/03)
In the course of topochemical investigations of substituted quinones the 2-monovinyl-substituted 1,4-benzoquinones 1 were synthesized by electrochemical oxidation of the corresponding 1,4-dimethoxybenzene derivatives 3 to the quinone bisketals 4 and subsequent hydrolysis. In solution, the aryl-substituted vinylquinones 1a-1t underwent unexpected Diels-Alder additions. The stereochemically unique course of the reaction was proved spectroscopically and by X-ray structure analysis of the dimer 8k. As a basic requirement for the topochemical studies, the crystal structures of eight quinones 1 were determined by X-ray diffraction. In the crystals of 1a, 1c, 1e, 1f, 1i and 1n with an α-type packing arrangement, the vinylic double bonds have short contacts (1 symmetry were formed whereas the dimers 9k and 9t have Cs symmetry. The structures of the cyclobutanes were determined by spectroscopical investigations and in the case of 9b, 9e and 9r additionally by X-ray analysis. Despite short contacts, crystals of 1f and 1i were photostable. This is probably because of insufficient lattice flexibility indicated by relatively high densities.
