20777-39-3Relevant articles and documents
Identification of the sex pheromone of the mealybug Dysmicoccus grassii Leonardi
De Alfonso, Ignacio,Hernandez, Estrella,Velazquez, Yisell,Navarro, Ismael,Primo, Jaime
, p. 12959 - 12964 (2012)
Studies about the sex pheromone of the mealybug Dysmicoccus grassii, a main pest of Canary Islands banana cultivars, showed strong evidence that (-)-(R)-lavandulyl propionate and acetate in a 6:1 ratio are principal components of it. Volatile collection and GC-MS analysis from aeration of virgin females allowed the structural elucidation of the compounds. The activity and stereochemistry of both substances were established by means of relative attraction of mealybug males to synthetic standards in competitive Petri dish bioassays. (R)-Lavandulyl propionate induced a stronger attractive effect when compared to (R)-lavandulyl acetate. The attractiveness of the mixture of the two compounds at the original source ratio showed no statistically significant difference from that of the sum of each of the single compounds alone, suggesting that both components are not synergistic but additive.
Enzymatic transesterification of racemic lavandulol: Preparation of the two enantiomeric alcohols and of the two enantiomers of lavandulyl senecioate
Zada, Anat,Harel, Miriam
, p. 2339 - 2343 (2007/10/03)
(R) and (S)-lavandulol are important compounds in the cosmetics industry and in pheromone research. The senecioyl ester of (S)-lavandulyl has recently been identified as the sex pheromone of the vine mealybug, a significant pest in vineyards. We herein report the preparation of the two enantiomers of lavandulol and lavandulyl senecioate, starting from racemic lavandulol. The preparation is based on a two-cycle enzymatic transesterification of racemic lavandulol with vinyl acetate using Porcine pancreas lipase. High enantioselectivity was achieved while the preparation yielded (R)-lavandulol with 96.7% ee and (S)-lavandulol with 92.6% ee.