211635-75-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nucleophilic additions to polarized vinylarenes
Gnanasekaran, Krishna Kumar,Yoon, Junghak,Bunce, Richard A.
supporting information, p. 3190 - 3193 (2016/07/06)
The addition of nucleophiles to the terminal double bond carbon of a styrene incorporating an electron-withdrawing group at the ortho or para position has been studied. The conditions for this transformation have been optimized and structural modifications to the substrate have been explored. The structural changes included variation of the activating group on the aromatic ring and positioning substituents on the side chain double bond. The study revealed that nitro substitution gave the best results for addition of carbon and nitrogen nucleophiles. Cyano-substituted systems added carbon nucleophiles, but underwent polymerization or degradation with nitrogen nucleophiles. Ethoxycarbonyl-bearing substrates reacted primarily at the ester carbonyl. The reaction generally proceeded well with methyl on the α carbon of the double bond, but was slowed by methyl at the β position. The yields varied from 50% to 97% for 22 examples.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2-(2-AMINOTHIAZOL-4-YL)-N-[4-(2-{[(2R)-2-HYDROXY-2-PHENYL ETHYL]AMINO}ETHYL)PHENYL]ACETAMIDE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE, ITS INTERMEDIATES AND POLYMORPH THEREOF
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Page/Page column 20-21, (2014/09/16)
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)- N-[4-(2- {[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]amino} ethyl)phenyl]acetamide monohydrochloride compound of formula- la, its intermediates and polymorph thereof. [Formula should be inserted here]
Anti-Markovnikov hydroamination and hydrothiolation of electron-deficient vinylarenes catalyzed by well-defined monomeric copper(I) amido and thiolate complexes
Munro-Leighton, Colleen,Delp, Samuel A.,Alsop, Nikki M.,Blue, Elizabeth D.,Gunnoe, T. Brent
, p. 111 - 113 (2008/09/19)
Monomeric Cu(I) amido and thiolate complexes that are supported by the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr) catalyze the hydroamination and hydrothiolation of electron-deficient vinylarenes with reactivity patterns that are consistent with an intermolecular nucleophilic addition of the amido/thiolate ligand of (IPr)Cu(XR) (X = NH or S; R = Ph, CH2Ph) to free vinylarene. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
New p-methylsulfonamido phenylethylamine analogues as class III antiarrhythmic agents: Design, synthesis, biological assay, and 3D-QSAR analysis
Liu, Hong,Ji, Ming,Luo, Xiaomin,Shen, Jianhua,Huang, Xiaoqin,Hua, Weiyi,Jiang, Hualiang,Chen, Kaixian
, p. 2953 - 2969 (2007/10/03)
Class III antiarrhythmic agents selectively delay the effective refractory period (ERP) and increase the transmembrance action potential duration (APD). Using dofetilide (2) as a template of class III antiarrhythmic agents, we designed and synthesized 16 methylsulfonamido phenylethylamine analogues (4a-d and 5a-1). Pharmacological assay indicated that all of these compounds showed activity for increasing the ERP in isolated animal atrium; among them, the effective concentration of compound 4a is 1.6 × 10-8 mol/L in increasing ERP by 10 ms, slightly less potent than that of 2, 1.1 × 10-8 mol/L. Compound 4a also produced a slightly lower change in ERP at 10-5 M, ΔERP% = 17.5% (ΔERP% = 24.0% for dofetilide). On the basis of this bioassay result, these 16 compounds together with dofetilide were investigated by the three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) techniques of comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA), comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA), and the hologram QSAR (HQSAR). The 3D-QSAR models were tested with another 11 compounds (4e-h and 5m-s) that we synthesized later. Results revealed that the CoMFA, CoMSIA, and HQSAR predicted activities for the 11 newly synthesized compounds that have a good correlation with their experimental value, r2 = 0.943, 0.891, and 0.809 for the three QSAR models, respectively. This indicates that the 3D-QSAR models proved a good predictive ability and could describe the steric, electrostatic, and hydrophobic requirements for recognition forces of the receptor site. On the basis of these results, we designed and synthesized another eight new analogues of methanesulfonamido phenylethyamine (6a-h) according to the clues provided by the 3D-QSAR analyses. Pharmacological assay indicated that the effective concentrations of delaying the ERP by 10 ms of these newly designed compounds correlated well with the 3D-QSAR predicted values. It is remarkable that the percent change of delaying ERP at 10-5 M compound 6c is much higher than that of dofetilide; the effective concentration of compound 6c is 5.0 × 10-8mol/L in increasing the ERP by 10 ms, which is slightly lower than that of 2. The results showed that the 3D-QSAR models are reliable and can be extended to design new antiarrhythmic agents.
