211694-25-6Relevant articles and documents
Modified nucleoside, nucleotide and modified nucleic acid polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof
-
Paragraph 0095-0100, (2019/10/01)
The invention relates to the technical field of nucleic acid medicines, in particular to modified nucleoside, nucleotide and a modified nucleic acid polymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The modified nucleoside is selected from
Azido nucleosides and nucleotide analogs
-
Page/Page column 96; 97, (2016/06/13)
Disclosed herein are 4′-azido-substituted nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of 4′-azido-substituted nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a paramyxovirus and/or an orthomyxovirus, with a 4′-azido-substituted nucleoside, a nucleotide and/or an analog thereof. Examples of viral infections include a respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) and influenza infection.
Discovery of 4′-chloromethyl-2′-deoxy-3′,5′-di- O -isobutyryl-2′-fluorocytidine (ALS-8176), A first-in-class RSV polymerase inhibitor for treatment of human respiratory syncytial virus infection
Wang, Guangyi,Deval, Jerome,Hong, Jin,Dyatkina, Natalia,Prhavc, Marija,Taylor, Joshua,Fung, Amy,Jin, Zhinan,Stevens, Sarah K.,Serebryany, Vladimir,Liu, Jyanwei,Zhang, Qingling,Tam, Yuen,Chanda, Sushmita M.,Smith, David B.,Symons, Julian A.,Blatt, Lawrence M.,Beigelman, Leo
, p. 1862 - 1878 (2015/04/22)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading pathogen of childhood and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. To date, ribavirin is the only approved small molecule drug, which has limited use. The only other RSV drug is palivizumab, a monoclonal antibody, which is used for RSV prophylaxis. Clearly, there is an urgent need for small molecule RSV drugs. This article reports the design, synthesis, anti-RSV activity, metabolism, and pharmacokinetics of a series of 4′-substituted cytidine nucleosides. Among tested compounds 4′-chloromethyl-2′-deoxy-2′-fluorocytidine (2c) exhibited the most promising activity in the RSV replicon assay with an EC50 of 0.15 μM. The 5′-triphosphate of 2c (2c-TP) inhibited RSV polymerase with an IC50 of 0.02 μM without appreciable inhibition of human DNA and RNA polymerases at 100 μM. ALS-8176 (71), the 3′,5′-di-O-isobutyryl prodrug of 2c, demonstrated good oral bioavailability and a high level of 2c-TP in vivo. Compound 71 is a first-in-class nucleoside RSV polymerase inhibitor that demonstrated excellent anti-RSV efficacy and safety in a phase 2 clinical RSV challenge study.