212573-50-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of phenylboronic acids in continuous flow by means of a multijet oscillating disc reactor system operating at cryogenic temperatures
Sleveland, Dagfinn,Bjorsvik, Hans-Rene
, p. 1121 - 1130 (2012)
A multijet oscillating disk (MJOD) millireactor system suitable for operating at cryogenic temperatures has been developed, assembled, and investigated. This new reactor system (cryoMJOD) was realized with the purpose to prepare various phenylboronic acids in a continuous two (three)-step telescoped synthetic process at temperatures in the interval -50 to -75 °C. In this process, n-butyllithium was reacted with a phenylbromide to provide the corresponding phenyllithium derivative, whereupon a borate was added under the formation of target product phenylboronic acid in good selectivity and medium-to-good yield (50-75%). These results were competitive with results previously revealed in the literature. The residence times of the telescoped two-step process were considerably shorter compared to those of batch mode operations for the identical syntheses. The flow process was optimized by means of statistical experimental design and multivariate regression, upon which the process was utilized for the production of a series of phenylboronic acid derivatives, all in medium-to-good yield. One of the substrates, 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid, was submitted for throughput improvements, resulting in a process with capability to produce the product phenylboronic acid in a quantity of 2.0 kg × day-1.
BACTERICIDE COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING PLANT DISEASE
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Page/Page column 19, (2008/06/13)
It is to provide a fungicidal composition having stable and high fungicidal effects against cultivated crops infected with plant diseases resulting from plant diseases. A fungicidal composition containing as active ingredients (a) a benzoylpyridine derivative represented by the formula (I) or its salt: (wherein X is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a substitutable hydrocarbon group, a substitutable alkoxy group, a substitutable aryloxy group, a substitutable cycloalkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a substitutable alkylthio group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group which may be esterified or amidated, or a substitutable amino group, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4; R1 is a substitutable alkyl group, R2' is a substitutable alkyl group, a substitutable alkoxy group, a substitutable aryloxy group, a substitutable cycloalkoxy group or a hydroxyl group, p is 1, 2 or 3, and R2" is a substitutable alkoxy group or a hydroxyl group, provided that at least two of R2' and R2" may form a condensed ring containing an oxygen atom) and (b) at least one another fungicide.
