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Plastoquinone 1, also known as vitamin K1, is a lipophilic quinone compound that plays a crucial role in photosynthesis within plants and algae. It is an essential component of the photosynthetic electron transport chain, where it functions as a mobile electron carrier, shuttling electrons between photosystem II and the cytochrome b6f complex. This process is vital for converting light energy into chemical energy, which is then used to produce ATP and NADPH, the energy currency and reducing power required for various cellular processes. In addition to its role in photosynthesis, vitamin K1 is also known for its importance in human health, particularly in blood clotting and bone metabolism, as it acts as a cofactor for the carboxylation of certain proteins.

2134-79-4

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2134-79-4 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 2134-79-4 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 2,1,3 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 7 and 9 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 2134-79:
(6*2)+(5*1)+(4*3)+(3*4)+(2*7)+(1*9)=64
64 % 10 = 4
So 2134-79-4 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

2134-79-4Downstream Products

2134-79-4Relevant articles and documents

Orientation-Selected 95 GHz High-Field ENDOR Spectroscopy of Randomly Oriented Plastoquinone Anion Radicals

Rohrer, M.,Plato, M.,Macmillan, F.,Grishin, Y.,Lubitz, W.,Moebius, K.

, p. 59 - 66 (1995)

Recent improvements of a 3 mm high-field/high-frequency CW EPR/ENDOR spectrometer are presented, making it possible for ENDOR measurements to be performed with N

Catalytic Electrophilic Alkylation of p-Quinones through a Redox Chain Reaction

Xu, Xiao-Long,Li, Zhi

, p. 8196 - 8200 (2017/06/30)

Allylation and benzylation of p-quinones was achieved through an unusual redox chain reaction. Mechanistic studies suggest that the existence of trace hydroquinone initiates a redox chain reaction that consists of a Lewis acid catalyzed Friedel–Crafts alkylation and a subsequent redox equilibrium that regenerates hydroquinone. The electrophiles could be various allylic and benzylic esters. The addition of Hantzsch ester as an initiator improves the efficiency of the reaction.

Allylation of quinones with allyl (trifluoro)silanes: Direct synthesis of isoprenoid quinones

Hagiwara, Emiko

, p. 2773 - 2776 (2007/10/02)

Allylation of a variety of quinones with allyl(trifluoro)silanes takes place with high regioselectivity in the presence of FeCl3·6H2O, giving allylquinones in good yields. This method was used to synthesize biologically active isoprenoid quinones such as plastoquinone-1 and vitamin K1.

Allylation of quinones bu allylic indium reagents

Araki, Shuki,Katsumura, Nobuhito,Butsugan, Yasuo

, p. 7 - 24 (2007/10/02)

Allylation of a variety of quinones by allylic indium sesquihalides was studied.Reactions of unsubstituted p-benzoquinone with allylindium, prenylindium, and geranylindium reagents gave, after oxidation with silver oxide, the corresponding allylated quinones in good yields.These reactions appear to proceed via 1,2-addition of the allylic indium reagents at the γ-carbon followed by sigmatropic rearrangement.Substituted quinones reacted with allylindium reagent giving excellent yields of allylquinols, whereas with prenylindium and geranylindium reagents, trisubstituted quinones gave diprenylcyclohexene-1,4-diones and 2,3-disubstituted quinones gave mixtures of prnylhydroquinones and diprenylcyclohexene-1,4-diones.In the prenylation of haloquinones, 1,2-addition, sigmatropic rearrangement, and elimination of indium(III) halide occurred in sequence yielding prenylquinones. 2-Hydroxy- and 2-methoxy-1,4-naphthoquinones gave α-addition products with prenylindium and cinnamylindium reagents.

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