217175-18-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CROSS-COUPLING PRODUCT OF A BENZENOID DIAZONIUM SALT
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Paragraph 0045; 0046; 0047; 0048, (2013/03/26)
The invention relates to a method for producing a cross-coupling product of a benzenoid dizonium salt according to the general formula (I), wherein the groups R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 represent hydrogen, halogen, an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, acetyl, and/or diazo groups independently of each, and X represents BF4, Cl, F, SO3CH3, CO2CH3, PF6, ClO2CH3, or CIO4, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a benzenoid amide, which with the exception of the diazo function has the same substituents R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 as the benzenoid diazonium salt of the general formula (I), and hydrolytically cleaving the amide to form an amine or providing a corresponding amine, (b) diazotizing the amine thus obtained or provided with a nitrite, and (c) subsequently reacting the benzenoid diazonium salt with a coupling partner in the presence of a catalyst to form a cross-coupling product, wherein the coupling parter is represented by the general formula (II), R6, R7, and R8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, carboxyalkyl groups, carboxyaryl groups, alkyl groups, aryl groups, alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups, wherein the groups can each contain Si, N, S, O, and or halogen atoms, or R6 and R7 with the double bound form an aromatic ring, which can be provided with R8 and one to four further substituents, independently of each other, selected from the group comprising a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkyl group, a (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group, a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkenyl group, a straight-chain or branched (C1-C6) alkyoxy group, halogen, the hydroxy group, an amino, di(C1-C6) alkylamino, nitro, acetyl, cyan, benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, phenyl, and 4-methoxyphenyl group and represents Y=H, —B(OR)2, —SnR3, —ZnR, —SiR3, or Mg (halogen), and wherein at least the steps (b) and (c) are performed without intermediate isolation of an intermediate product. According to said method, cross-couplings can be performed more simply and with improved yield without the hydroxyl group in aromatic reactants containing hydroxyl groups having to be provided with a protective group.
Bromine-substituted p-nitrostilbene derivatives: Synthesis, crystal structural studies, photoluminescence and the heavy atom effect on the singlet oxygen generation by two-photon absorption
Gao, Fang,Wang, Xinchao,Wang, Suna,Liu, Meng,Liu, Xiaojiao,Ye, Xiaojuan,Li, Hongru
, p. 2720 - 2732 (2013/03/28)
A variety of linear and side-chained p-nitrostilbene derivatives with various numbers of bromine atoms were prepared to survey the crystal structural properties, the photoluminescence, and heavy atom effect on the singlet oxygen generation by two-photo ab
Efficient heterogeneously palladium-catalysed synthesis of stilbenes and bibenzyls
Cusati, Giuseppe,Wedig, Anja,Djakovitch, Laurent
scheme or table, p. 77 - 81 (2010/04/23)
An alternative heterogeneously palladium catalysed procedure for the synthesis of functional stilbenes and bibenzyls is reported. Starting from aryl bromides and using simple commercially available Pd/C catalyst at a low catalytic rate (1 mol%), stilbenes are obtained with 30-100% GC-yields and bibenzyls are produced in a one-pot fashion with 27-100% GC-yields. The procedure showed, however, some limitations when applied to strongly deactivated aryl bromides that could be in some extent overcome by using corresponding iodo derivatives.
