219619-59-7

Upstream product

• 105-07-7 4-cyanobenzaldehyde 
• 1885-29-6 anthranilic acid nitrile 
• 612-24-8 o-nitrobenzonitrile 
• 304454-48-6 2-(4-cyanobenzylideneamino)benzamide 
• 28144-70-9 anthranilic acid amide 
• 118-48-9 isatoic anhydride 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Organocatalysis by p-sulfonic acid calix[4]arene: A convenient and efficient route to 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones in water

An efficient and eco-friendly method is reported for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones from the direct cyclocondensation of anthranilamide with aldehydes using p-sulfonic acid calix[4]arene (p-SAC) as a recyclable organocatalyst in excellent yields in water at room temperature. The catalyst was reusable without significant loss of catalytic efficiency. Operational simplicity, the compatibility with various functional groups, non-chromatographic purification technique, high yields and mild reaction conditions are the notable advantages of this procedure. Large scale reaction demonstrated the practical applicability of this methodology.

Confinement-Driven Enantioselectivity in 3D Porous Chiral Covalent Organic Frameworks

3D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with well-defined porous channels are shown to be capable of inducing chiral molecular catalysts from non-enantioselective to highly enantioselective in catalyzing organic transformations. By condensations of a tetrahedral tetraamine and two linear dialdehydes derived from enantiopure 1,1′-binaphthol (BINOL), two chiral 3D COFs with a 9-fold or 11-fold interpenetrated diamondoid framework are prepared. Enhanced Br?nsted acidity was observed for the chiral BINOL units that are uniformly distributed within the tubular channels compared to the non-immobilized acids. This facilitates the Br?nsted acid catalysis of cyclocondensation of aldehydes and anthranilamides to produce 2,3-dihydroquinazolinones. DFT calculations show the COF catalyst provides preferential secondary interactions between the substrate and framework to induce enantioselectivities that are not achievable in homogeneous systems.

Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid-functionalized MCM-41 as a novel and recoverable hybrid catalyst for expeditious and efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones via one-pot three-component reaction

Benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid-functionalized MCM-41 (MCM-41-Pr-BTA), as a novel hybrid organosilica, was prepared and properly characterized by the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, thermal gravimetric analysis and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to evaluate the functional groups, crystallinity, surface area, morphology, particle size distribution and loading of functional groups. Interestingly, the 1,3-propylene linker used in this study incorporates appropriate catalytic activity into the MCM-41 framework compared to the more known trialkoxypropyl silanes. This new organosilica can be used as a hybrid nanocatalyst for the expeditious and efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives, as an important pharmaceutical scaffold, in aqueous media via a three-component one-pot condensation of isatoic anhydride and aromatic aldehydes with primary amines or ammonium salts. This method has several advantages such as low catalyst loading, high to excellent yields, short reaction times, working under green conditions and simple workup.

Copper-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4(1 H)-ones from 2-Nitrobenzonitriles and Carbonyl Compounds Mediated by Diboronic Acid in Methanol-Water

A copper-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1 H)-ones with diboronic acid as a reductant in an aqueous medium is described. Various 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1 H)-ones were prepared with good functional-group tolerance in good yields under mild conditions from readily available 2-nitrobenzonitriles and various carbonyl compounds.

Gemini basic ionic liquid as bi-functional catalyst for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones at room temperature

A cascade synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones has been developed from 2-aminobenzonitriles and carbonyl analogues using Gemini basic ionic liquid as green catalyst cum solvent at room temperature. Both aldehydes and ketones were condensed with 2-aminobenzonitriles affording good to excellent yields of products. Moreover, the ionic liquids can be reused up to 5th cycle without significant loss of catalytic activity.

Larvicidal activities of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydroquinazolin -4-ones against malaria vector anopheles arabiensis, in silico ADMET prediction and molecular target investigation

Malaria, affecting all continents, remains one of the life-threatening diseases introduced by parasites that are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Although insecticides are currently used to reduce malaria transmission, their safety concern for living systems, as well as the environment, is a growing problem. Therefore, the discovery of novel, less toxic, and environmentally safe molecules to effectively combat the control of these vectors is in high demand. In order to identify new potential larvicidal agents, a series of 2-aryl-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-one derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their larvicidal activity against Anopheles arabiensis. The in silico absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties of the compounds were also investigated and most of the derivatives possessed a favorable ADMET profile. Computational modeling studies of the title compounds demonstrated a favorable binding interaction against the acetylcholinesterase enzyme molecular target. Thus, 2-aryl-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-ones were identified as a novel class of Anopheles arabiensis insecticides which can be used as lead molecules for the further development of more potent and safer larvicidal agents for treating malaria.

A Facile Microwave and SnCl2Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4(1 H)-ones

An elegantly simple, facile, and robust approach to a scaffold of biological importance, 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones, is reported. A catalytic 1 % SnCl2/microwave-mediated approach afforded access to pure material, collected by cooling and filtration after 20-min microwave irradiation at 120°C. A total of 41 analogues were prepared in isolated yields of 17-99 %. This process was highly tolerant of aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic, and acyclic aldehydes, but furan, pyrrole, and thiophene aldehyde reactivity correlated with propensity towards electrophilic addition and/or Diels-Alder addition. As a result, thiophene afforded high yields (80 %) whereas pyrrole carboxaldehyde failed to react. With simple cinnamaldehydes, and in the SbCl3-mediated reaction, and with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes the equivalent quinazolin-4(3H)-ones, and not the 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones, was favoured.

KOH/DMSO: A basic suspension for transition metal-free Tandem synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones

A novel protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones from 2-aminobenzamides and aldehyde derivatives catalyzed by KOH/DMSO suspension has been developed. The present transition metal free methodology is operationally simple, scalable and varieties of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives were obtained in good to excellent yields in short reaction times.

ompg-C3N4/SO3H: an efficient and recyclable organocatalyst for the facile synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones

In the present work, sulfonated highly ordered mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride (ompg-C3N4/SO3H) was synthesized successfully and employed as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous solid acid catalyst for the rapid and one-pot synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones via the condensation of anthranilamide with aldehydes or ketones in good to excellent yields. The organocatalyst was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area, and thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis. The substantial advantages of this procedure involve short reaction times, high catalytic activity, easy workup, high purity of the products, and easy recovery and reusability of the catalyst.

A practical and green protocol for the synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones using oxalic acid as organocatalyst

Abstract: An expeditious synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones in the presence of oxalic acid as an environmentally friendly organocatalyst is reported. The salient features of the protocol are high yields, green reaction profile, shorter reaction times, and simple experimental and work-up procedure. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].