222612-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Singlet oxygen promoted carbon-heteroatom bond cleavage in dibenzyl sulfides and tertiary dibenzylamines. Structural effects and the role of exciplexes
Baciocchi, Enrico,Del Giacco, Tiziana,Lanzalunga, Osvaldo,Lapi, Andrea
, p. 9582 - 9589 (2007)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The C-heteroatom cleavage reactions of substituted dibenzyl sulfides and substituted dibenzylcyclohexylamines promoted by singlet oxygen in MeCN have been investigated. In both systems, the cleavage reactions (leading to benzaldehyde and substituted benzaldehyde) were slightly favored by electron-withdrawing substituents with ρ values of +0.47 (sulfides) and +0.27 (amines). With dibenzyl sulfides, sulfones were also obtained whereas sulfoxide formation became negligible when the reactions were carried out in the presence of a base. Through a careful product study for the oxidation of dibenzyl sulfide, in the presence and in the absence of Ph 2SO, it was established that sulfone and cleavage product (benzaldehyde) do not come by the same route (involving the persulfoxide and the hydroperoxysulfonium ylide) as required by the generally accepted mechanism (Scheme 1) for C-heteroatom cleavage reactions of sulfides promoted by singlet oxygen. On this basis and in light of the similar structural effects noted above it is suggested that dibenzyl sulfides and dibenzylamines form benzaldehydes by a very similar mechanism. The reaction with singlet oxygen leads to an exciplex that can undergo an intracomplex hydrogen atom transfer to produce a radical pair. With sulfides, collapse of the radical pair leads to an α-hydroperoxy sulfide than can give benzaldehyde by an intramolecular path as described in Scheme 3. With amines, the radical pair undergoes an electron-transfer reaction to form an iminium cation that hydrolyzes to benzaldehyde. From a kinetic study it has been established that the fraction of exciplex converted to aldehyde is ca. 20% with sulfides and ca. 7% with amines.
Comparison of the reaction of benzylammonium N-methylides with that of benzylsulfonium S-methylides
Nishimura, Tomofumi,Zhang, Chen,Maeda, Yasuhiro,Shirai, Naohiro,Ikeda, Shin-ichi,Sato, Yoshiro
, p. 267 - 272 (2007/10/03)
Allylbenzylsulfonium S-methylides 8S and dibenzylsulfonium S-methylides 18S have been generated by the fluoride ion-induced desilylation of S- benzyl-S-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl](alk-2-enyl)sulfonium salts 4S and S- benzyl-S-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl](4-substituted benzyl)sulfonium salts 7S, and the isomerized products are compared with those of the corresponding N- methylides. S-Methylides 8S selectively rearrange toward the allyl groups (path a in Chart 2), whereas rearrangement to the benzyl groups (path b) competitively occurs in N-methylides 8N. Isomerization of S-methylides 18S to S-benzylides 19S and 20S competes with sigmatropic rearrangement to the benzyl groups (paths a and b in Chart 3), whereas the isomerization of N- methylides 18N is not observed.
