22282-58-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Homoleptic zincate-promoted room-temperature halogen-metal exchange of bromopyridines
Chau, Nguyet Trang Thanh,Meyer, Maxime,Komagawa, Shinsuke,Chevallier, Floris,Fort, Yves,Uchiyama, Masanobu,Mongin, Florence,Gros, Philippe C.
experimental part, p. 12425 - 12433 (2011/01/05)
Homoleptic lithium tri- and tetraalkyl zincates were reacted with a set of bromopyridines. Efficient and chemoselective bromine-metal exchanges were realized at room temperature with a substoichiometric amount of nBu 4ZnLi2·TMEDA reagent (1/3 equiv; TMEDA=N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine). This reactivity contrasted with that of tBu4ZnLi2·TMEDA, which was inefficient below one equivalent. DFT calculations allowed us to rationalize the formation of N...Li stabilized polypyridyl zincates in the reaction. The one-pot difunctionalization of dibromopyridines was also realized using the reagent stoichiometrically. The direct creation of C-Zn bonds in bromopyridines enabled us to perform efficient Negishi-type cross-couplings. Mild zincation! nBu4ZnLi2·TMEDA (in substoichiometric amounts) promoted efficient and chemoselective room-temperature bromine-metal exchange of a range of bromopyridines (see scheme). DFT calculations strongly supported the formation of a stabilized tripyridylzincate, which could be reacted with electrophiles or be directly involved in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
A new, mild one-pot synthesis of iodinated heterocycles as suitable precursors for N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
Iglesias, Manuel,Schuster, Oliver,Albrecht, Martin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5423 - 5425 (2010/11/02)
The use of I2/AgOAc in dichloromethane constitutes a cheap, mild, and efficient method for the selective iodination of a variety of heterocycles. In a number of cases, this method provides superior yields to other literature methods and affords iodo-functionalized heterocycles that are suitable precursors for carbene complexes.
One-pot iodination of hydroxypyridines
Maloney, Kevin M.,Nwakpuda, Emily,Kuethe, Jeffrey T.,Yin, Jingjun
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5111 - 5114 (2009/10/24)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A one-pot, high-yielding iodination of hydroxypyridines and hydroxyquinolines is described. The iodination proceeds under mild conditions, and the products are obtained in high yield without the need for chromatographic purif
