22297-83-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Niobium pentachloride activation of enone derivatives: Diels-Alder and conjugate addition products
Gomes Constantino, Mauricio,Lacerda Jr., Valdemar,Da Silva, Gil Valdo José
, p. 456 - 464 (2002)
Niobium pentachloride has proven to be a powerful activating agent for Diels-Alder or conjugate addition reactions of cycloenones. The Diels-Alder product was obtained only with an unsubstituted enone (cyclohexenone) and the highly reactive diene cyclopentadiene; substituents in the β-position of enones seem to prevent Diels-Alder reaction: oxygenated substituents favor the formation of vinyl chlorides (ethyl ether or dichloromethane as solvents) or enol ethers (ethyl acetate as solvent), while a methyl substituent prevents (any kind of transformation with NbCl5. Less reactive dienes, furan and 2-methylfuran gave the conjugate addition products of the furan ring to the enone system.
