223513-83-5

Upstream product

• 223513-80-2 methyl 2-(4-azidomethylphenyl)-2-methylpropionate 
• 444807-47-0 methyl 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-2-methylpropanoate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Piperazine compounds and medicinal use thereof

The present invention relates to a piperazine compound of the formula wherein R1and R2are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, amino, substituted amino, nitro, hydroxy or cyano, R3, R4and R5are each hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro, amino, substituted amino or hydroxy, R6and R7are each hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, aralkyl, acyl or lower acyl substituted by halogen, R8and R9are each hydrogen or lower alkyl, Y is lower alkylene and the like, and ring A is phenyl, pyrimidyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazyl or imidazolyl, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and pharmaceutical agents containing these compounds. The compound of the present invention has superior TNF-α production inhibitory effect and/or IL-10 production promoting effect, and, since it is free of or shows only strikingly reduced expression of an effect on the central nervous system, the compound is useful as a highly safe and superior TNF-α production inhibitor an/or IL-10 production promoter and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of various diseases caused by abnormal TNF-α production, diseases curable with IL-10, such as chronic inflammatory diseases, acute inflammatory diseases, inflammatory diseases due to infection, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, and TNF-α mediated diseases.

Nicotinamide derivatives and their mimetics as inhibitors of PDE4 isozymes

Compounds useful as inhibitors of PDE4 in the treatment of diseases regulated by the activation and degranulation of eosinophils, especially asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, of the formula: wherein j is 0 or 1, k is 0 or 1, m is 0, 1, or 2;n is 1 or 2; A is is selected from the partial Formulas: where q is 1, 2, or 3, W3 is -O-; -N(R9)-; or -OC(=O)-; R7 is selected from -H; -(C1-C6)alkyl, -(C2-C6)alkenyl, or -(C2-C6)alkynyl substituted by 0 to 3 substituents R10; -(CH2)u-(C3-C7) cycloalkyl where u is 0, 1 or 2, substituted by 0 to 3 R10; and phenyl or benzyl substituted by 0 to 3 R14; R8 is tetrazol-5-yl; 1,2,4-triazol-3-yl; 1,2,4-triazol-3-on-5-yl; 1,2,3-triazol-5-yl; imidazol-2-yl; imidazol-4-yl; imidazolidin-2-on-4-yl; 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl; 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-on-5-yl; 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl; 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-on-3-yl; 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl; 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-on-5-yl; 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl; 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl; morpholinyl; parathiazinyl; oxazolyl; isoxazolyl; thiazolyl; isothiazolyl; pyrrolyl; pyrazolyl; succinimidyl; glutarimidyl; pyrrolidonyl; 2-piperidonyl; 2-pyridonyl; 4-pyridonyl; pyridazin-3-onyl; pyridyl; pyrimidinyl; pyrazinyl; pyridazinyl; indolyl; indolinyl; isoindolinyl; benzo[b]furanyl; 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl; 1,3-dihydroisobenzofuranyl; 2H-1-benzopyranyl; 2-H-chromenyl; chromanyl; benzothienyl; 1H-indazolyl; benzimidazolyl; benzoxazolyl; benzisoxazolyl; benzothiazolyl; benzotriazolyl; benzotriazinyl; phthalazinyl; 1,8-naphthyridinyl; quinolinyl; isoquinolinyl; quinazolinyl; quinoxalinyl; pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl; pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinyl; imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl; pyridopyridinyl; pteridinyl; or 1H-purinyl; or A is selected from phosphorous and sulfur acid groups; W is ―O―; ―S(=O)t―, where t is 0, 1, or 2; or -N(R3)―; Y is C(R1a)―, or -[N□(O)k] where k is 0 or 1; R4, R5 and R6 are (1)―H; provided that R5 and R6 are not both -H at the same time, ―F; ―Cl; -(C2-C4) alkynyl; -R16; ―OR16; -S(=O)pR16; ―C(=O)R16, -C(=O)OR16; -OC(=O)R16; -CN; -NO2; -C(=O)NR16R17; -OC(=O)NR16R17; ―NR12aC(=O)NR16R17; -NR12aC(=NR12)NR16R17; -NR12aC(=NCN)NR15R16; -NR12aC(=N-NO2)NR15R16; -C(=NR12a)NR15R16; -CH2C(=NR12a)NR16R17; ―OC(=NR12a)NR16R17; ―OC(=N―NO2)NR16R17; -NR16R17; -CH2NR16R17; -NR12aC(=O)R16; -NR12aC(=O)OR16; =NOR16; ―NR12aS(=O)pR17 -S(=O)pNR16R17; and ―CH2C(=NR12a)NR16R17;(2) -(C1-C4) alkyl including dimethyl and -(C1-C4) alkoxy substituted with 0 to 3 substituents ―F or ―Cl; or 0 or 1 substituent (C1-C2) alkoxycarbonyl―, (C1-C2) alkylcarbonyl―, or (C1-C2) alkylcarbonyloxy―; or (3) an aryl or heterocyclic moiety; or (4) R5 and R6 are taken together to form a moiety of partial Formulas (1.3.1) through (1.3.15):B1 and B2 is a moiety comprising a saturated or unsaturated carbon ring system that is 3- to 7-membered monocyclic, or that is 7- to 12-membered, fused or discontinuous, polycyclic; wherein optionally one carbon atom thereof may be replaced by a heteroatom selected from N, O and S; and where N is selected, optionally a second carbon atom thereof may be replaced by a heteroatom selected from N, O, or S; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.