2244-06-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot reductive amination of carboxylic acids: a sustainable method for primary amine synthesis
Coeck, Robin,De Vos, Dirk E.
supporting information, p. 5105 - 5114 (2020/08/25)
The reductive amination of carboxylic acids is a very green, efficient and sustainable method for the production of (bio-based) amines. However, with current technology, this reaction requires two to three reaction steps. Here, we report the first (heterogeneous) catalytic system for the one-pot reductive amination of carboxylic acids to amines, with solely H2 and NH3 as the reactants. This reaction can be performed with relatively cheap ruthenium-tungsten bimetallic catalysts in the green and benign solvent cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME). Selectivities of up to 99% for the primary amine could be achieved at high conversions. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and tolerant for common impurities such as water and cations (e.g. sodium carboxylate).
STUDY OF THE REACTIVITY OF AMMONIUM CARBOXYLATES IN THE SYNTHESIS OF AMIDES UNDER HIGH-PRESSURE DEFORMATION CONDITIONS
Christotina, N. P.,Zharov, A. A.
, p. 2103 - 2106 (2007/10/02)
On deformation under pressures up to 10 GPa the ammonium salts of aliphatic and aromatic acids, as well as mixtures of a free carboxylic acid with the ammonium salts of strong mineral acids, are converted into the corresponding amides.The amide yields increase with pressure, the magnitude of shearing deformation, and temperature.The temperature and pressure coefficients for amide formation are low and have values of 2.5-4 kJ/mole and -1 to -2 cm3/mole, respectively.The reactivity of ammonium salts in the synthesis of amides alternates in the homologous series of aliphatic acids in a similar way to the shear stress of these salts.The reactivity of the ammonium salts of aliphatic acids increases when the reaction is conducted in a matrix of an ammonium salt which possesses plasticity and a high shear stress.
