22480-64-4Relevant articles and documents
NOVEL COMPOUND, MATERIAL FOR ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ELEMENT, ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENCE ELEMENT, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
-
Paragraph 0293; 0294; 0295, (2015/08/03)
A compound is represented by a formula (1) below. In the formula (1), X1 to X8 each independently represent a carbon atom to be bonded to a group represented by a formula (20) below, CRX or a nitrogen atom. At least one of X1 to X8 is a carbon atom to be bonded to the group represented by the formula (2). RX is independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and the like.
Preliminary Studies of the Mechanism of Metal-Halogen Exchange. The Kinetics of Reaction of n-Butyllithium with Substituted Bromobenzenes in Hexane Solution
Rogers, Harold R.,Houk, Janette
, p. 522 - 525 (2007/10/02)
Initial measurements of the rate of reaction of bromobenzene with n-butyllithium in hexane solution have shown the exchange to be first order in bromobenzene and first order in n-butyllithium, with an activation energy of 12 kcal mol-1 (52 kJ mol-1).A Hammett relationship for the reaction of substituted bromobenzenes with n-butyllithium suggests negative charge character in the transition state (ρ ca 2).The addition of a Lewis donor (p-methylanisole) to the hexane solution was found to result in an increase in the rate of exchange, but did not affect the Hammett reaction constant.Several transition-state structures are considered; available evidence suggests that the exchange may be concerted, with either a four-centered structure, or SN2-type attack of the n-butyl anion at the bromine of the aryl bromide