22734-04-9Relevant articles and documents
Ligand-Controlled, Tunable Copper-Catalyzed Radical Divergent Trifluoromethylation of Unactivated Cycloalkenes
Wang, Qi,Zang, Zhong-Lin,Jie, Mi,Luo, Li-Hua,Yang, Dan,Zhou, Cheng-He,Cai, Gui-Xin
supporting information, p. 5284 - 5291 (2021/10/25)
The Cu-catalyzed high-chemoselective trifluoromethylation reactions of unactivated cycloalkenes via the modulation of appropriate ligands have been explored. The Cu(I)/appropriate ligands-catalytic systems overcome the key challenge in differentiating two pathways involving radical intermediates and provide a ligand-controlled approach for site-specific spiro-aryltrifluoromethylation and chlorotrifluoromethylation to afford trifluoromethylated spiro-tetrahydroquinoline compounds and vicinal Cl-containing trifluoromethyl cycloalkanes. Moreover, compared with reported chlorine sources, 1,2-dichloroethane is used as more green and economical feedstock for chlorotrifluoromethylation. (Figure presented.).
Pd-Catalyzed Remote Site-Selective and Stereoselective C(Alkenyl)-H Alkenylation of Unactivated Cycloalkenes
Mao, Chun-Li,Zhao, Sheng,Zang, Zhong-Lin,Xiao, Lin,Zhou, Cheng-He,He, Yun,Cai, Gui-Xin
, p. 774 - 787 (2020/01/09)
A palladium-catalyzed alkenylation involving remote δ-position C(alkenyl)-H activation of cycloalkenes reacting with electron-deficient alkenes is described. This method features excellent site selectivity and stereoselectivity to efficiently afford only E-selective highly substituted 1,3-diene derivatives with extra-ligand-free and good functional group tolerance including estrone and free N-H tryptamine under weakly alkaline conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that picolinamide as a bidentate directing group enables the formation of unique alkenyl palladacycle intermediates.
Corresponding amine nitrile and method of manufacturing thereof
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Paragraph 0153; 0154; 0155; 0164; 0165, (2018/05/07)
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of nitrile. Compared with the prior art, the manufacturing method has the characteristics of significantly reduced using amount of an ammonia source, low environmental pressure, low energy consumption, low production cost, high purity and yield of a nitrile product and the like, and nitrile with a more complex structure can be obtained. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing corresponding amine from nitrile.
