22857-30-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regioselective nitration of deactivated mono-substituted benzenes using acyl nitrates over reusable acidic zeolite catalysts
Smith, Keith,Ajarim, Mansour D.,El-Hiti, Gamal A.
experimental part, p. 270 - 278 (2010/12/19)
Nitration of benzonitrile was investigated using a nitric acid/acid anhydride/zeolite catalyst system under different reaction conditions. Trifluoroacetic and chloroacetic anhydrides were found to be the most active among the anhydrides tried. Also, zeolites Hβ and Fe3+β (Si/ Al = 12.5) were found to be the most active catalysts. For example, nitration of benzonitrile with trifluoroacetyl nitrate under reflux conditions in dichloromethane gave 3- and 4-nitrobenzonitriles in quantitative yield, of which the para-isomer represented 24-28%. The yield of para-isomer was improved to 33% when passivated Hβ was used under similar reaction conditions. This is easily the most para-selective nitration of benzonitrile ever recorded. Also, no ortho-isomer was formed under the conditions tried. The zeolite can be easily recovered, regenerated by heating and reused up to six times to give results similar to those obtained with a fresh sample of the catalyst. The nitration system was applied successfully to a range of deactivated mono-substituted benzenes to give para-isomers in significantly higher proportions than in the corresponding traditional nitration reactions.
Thienopyrimidine ureas as novel and potent multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Dai, Yujia,Guo, Yan,Frey, Robin R.,Ji, Zhiqin,Curtin, Michael L.,Ahmed, Asma A.,Albert, Daniel H.,Arnold, Lee,Arries, Shannon S.,Barlozzari, Teresa,Bauch, Joy L.,Bouska, Jennifer J.,Bousquet, Peter F.,Cunha, George A.,Glaser, Keith B.,Guo, Jun,Li, Junling,Marcotte, Patrick A.,Marsh, Kennan C.,Moskey, Maria D.,Pease, Lori J.,Stewart, Kent D.,Stoll, Vincent S.,Tapang, Paul,Wishart, Neil,Davidsen, Steven K.,Michaelides, Michael R.
, p. 6066 - 6083 (2007/10/03)
A series of novel thienopyrimidine-based receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors has been discovered. Investigation of structure-activity relationships at the 5- and 6-positions of the thienopyrimidine nucleus led to a series of N,N′-diaryl ureas that potentl
Tetraorganogallate complexes in organic chemistry: A novel, efficient and versatile preparation of ketones from acyl chlorides
Han, Ying,Fang, Lei,Tao, Wen-Tian,Huang, Yao-Zeng
, p. 1287 - 1290 (2007/10/02)
Tetraorganogallium ate complexes, prepared in situ by addition of an organolithium reagent to a triorganogallium, reacted smoothly with acyl chlorides to yield ketones in high yields and mixed ate complexes display high chemoselectivity in the transfer of one of their ligands.
