22858-44-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
SUBSTITUTED PHENYLLUREAS AND PHENYLAMIDES AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS
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Page/Page column 107, (2010/11/18)
The invention relates to substituted phenylureas and phenylamides of formula (I), to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and also to the use of these compounds for preparing pharmaceutical compositions.
Vanilloid receptor ligands, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, process for making them and use thereof for treating pain and other conditions
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Page/Page column 31, (2008/12/08)
Compounds corresponding to formula I: which act as vanilloid receptor ligands, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, a process for the producing such compounds, and the use thereof to treat or inhibit pain and/or various other disorders or conditions.
The activation of carbon-chlorine bonds in per- and polyfluoroalkyl chlorides: DMSO-induced hydroperfluoroalkylation of alkenes and alkynes with sodium dithionite
Long, Zheng-Yu,Chen, Qing-Yun
, p. 4775 - 4782 (2007/10/03)
In DMSO, the addition reactions of perfluoroalkyl chlorides, R(F)Cl, to alkenes or alkynes can occur smoothly in the presence of 1.5 equiv of Na2S2O4 and NaHCO3 at 75-80 °C for 4-10 h to give the corresponding adducts (RCH2CH2RF or RCH = CHR(F)). Ethyl chlorofluoro- (1f), chlorodifluoro- (1g) acetates, even nonfluorinated compounds, such as ethyl dichloro- (1h), chloro- (1i) acetates, and chloroform (1j) can undergo the similar reaction. Treatment of ω-iodo (or chloro-) perfluoroalkyl chlorides [X(CF2)(n) Cl, n = 2, 4, X= I or Cl] with > 3 equiv of alkenes and Na2SO4 gives directly the symmetrically disubstituted alkanes (RCH2CH2)2(CF2)(n). The symmetrically and unsymmetrically disubstituted adducts RCH2CH2(CF2)(n)CH2CH2R' from ω-iodoperfluoroalkyl chlorides can be also obtained stepwise, i.e., through the further addition reactions of monoadducts, RCH2CH2(CF2)(n)Cl to olefins. However, for α,ω- dichloroperfluoroalkanes, the similarly stepwise reactions with an alkene is not clean, both bis-adducts and the corresponding ω-hydrides, RCH2CH2(CF2)(n)H as byproducts are also formed. In the absence of alkenes or alkynes, per- and polyfluoroalkyl chlorides can be converted to their sulfinate salts and sulfonyl chlorides.
