22920-31-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Olefination of N-Sulfinylimines under Mild Conditions
Dhara, Shubhendu,Diesendruck, Charles E.
, p. 1184 - 1190 (2017/03/11)
A very simple and efficient diastereoselective synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted alkenes has been achieved under mild conditions. Sulfoxide stabilised N-sulfinylimines reacted with in-situ-generated phosphonate carbanions to give 1,2-disubtituted alkenes in good to excellent yields. Different aryl phosphonates reacted with a range of electronically diverse N-sulfinylimines to give alkenes with >99:1 E selectivity. The most important feature of this protocol is that the reaction can be carried out at room temperature with inexpensive sodium hydride as the most effective base to generate the reactive phosphonate carbanions, and producing the alkenes with E selectivity in up to 85 % isolated yield.
Stereoselective peterson olefinations from bench-stable reagents and N-phenyl imines
Das, Manas,Manvar, Atul,Jacolot, Ma?wenn,Blangetti, Marco,Jones, Roderick C.,O'Shea, Donal F.
, p. 8737 - 8740 (2015/06/08)
The synthesis of bench-stable α,α-bis(trimethylsilyl)toluenes and tris(trimethylsilyl)methane is described and their use in stereoselective Peterson olefinations has been achieved with a wide substrate scope. Product stereoselectivity was poor with carbonyl electrophiles (E/Z ~1:1 to 4:1) though this was significantly improved by employing the corresponding substituted N-benzylideneaniline (up to 99:1) as an alternative electrophile. The olefination byproduct was identified as N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)aniline and could be easily separated from product by aqueous acid extraction. Evidence for an autocatalytic cycle has been obtained.
THERAPEUTIC AGENTS FOR SKIN DISEASES AND CONDITIONS
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Page/Page column 37; 48-49; 54, (2015/06/18)
The present invention relates to method(s) of treating a subject afflicted with a skin disease or condition, the method comprising administering to the subject or patient in need a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a substituted cis or trans- stilbene or a stilbene hybrid. A method of treating or reducing the likelihood of a skin disease or condition in a patient is an additional embodiment of the present invention. Preferred pharmaceutical compositions of the invention include nanoemulsions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a substituted cis or trans-stilbene or stilbene hybrid and at least one antibiotic.
Preparation of nonsymmetrically substituted stilbenes in a one-pot two-step Heck strategy using ethene as a reagent
Kormos, Chad M.,Leadbeater, Nicholas E.
, p. 3854 - 3858 (2008/09/19)
(Chemical Equation Presented) We present here a strategy for the preparation of nonsymmetrically substituted stilbenes using a one-pot two-step double Heck strategy. First a protocol is developed for the selective preparation of a range of styrenes using ethene as the alkene coupling partner. Then conditions are found for the effective coupling of the styrenes with aryl halides using a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of the two components. The use of the microwave apparatus to perform the reactions offers a convenient method for synthesis as well as for safely, easily, and accurately loading vessels with gaseous reagents.
Substituted CIS- and trans-stilbenes as therapeutic agents
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Page/Page column 22, (2010/11/28)
The present invention relates to method(s) of treating a subject afflicted with cancer or a precancerous condition, an inflammatory disease or condition, and/or stroke or other ischemic disease or condition, the method comprising administering to the subject or patient in need a composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a substituted cis or trans-stilbene.
Substituted trans-stilbenes, including analogues of the natural product resveratrol, inhibit the human tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced activation of transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB
Heynekamp, Justin J.,Weber, Waylon M.,Hunsaker, Lucy A.,Gonzales, Amanda M.,Orlando, Robert A.,Deck, Lorraine M.,Vander Jagt, David L.
, p. 7182 - 7189 (2007/10/03)
The transcription factor nuclear factor kappaB (NF-κB), which regulates expression of numerous antiinflammatory genes as well as genes that promote development of the prosurvival, antiapoptotic state is up-regulated in many cancer cells. The natural product resveratrol, a polyphenolic trans-stilbene, has numerous biological activities and is a known inhibitor of activation of NF-κB, which may account for some of its biological activities. Resveratrol exhibits activity against a wide variety of cancer cells and has demonstrated activity as a cancer chemopreventive against all stages, i.e., initiation, promotion, and progression. The biological activities of resveratrol are often ascribed to its antioxidant activity. Both antioxidant activity and biological activities of analogues of resveratrol depend upon the number and location of the hydroxy groups. In the present study, phenolic analogues of resveratrol and a series of substituted trans-stilbenes without hydroxy groups were compared with resveratrol for their abilities to inhibit the human tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced (TNF-α) activation of NF-κB, using the Panomics NF-κB stable reporter cell line 293/NF-κB-luc. A series of 75 compounds was screened to identify substituted trans-stilbenes that were more active than resveratrol. Dose-response studies of the most active compounds were carried out to obtain IC50 values. Numerous compounds were identified that were more active than resveratrol, including compounds that were devoid of hydroxy groups and were 100-fold more potent than resveratrol. The substituted trans-stilbenes that were potent inhibitors of the activation of NFκB generally did not exhibit antioxidant activity. The results from screening were confirmed using BV-2 microglial cells where resveratrol and analogues were shown to inhibit LPS-induced COX-2 expression.
A novel bis-Lactonisation of naphtho- and phenanthro-1,2-dioxines with malonate nucleophiles
Greatrex, Ben,Jevric, Martyn,Kimber, Marc C.,Krivickas, Sara J.,Taylor, Dennis K.,Tiekink, Edward R. T.
, p. 668 - 672 (2007/10/03)
Malonate nucleophiles add in a conjugate fashion to substituted naphtho- and phenanthro-1,2-dioxines to furnish functionalised bis-lactones in high yield and with high de. The basicity of the malonate nucleophile is sufficiently mild to rearrange the 1,2-dioxines to yield the transient cis-δhydroxy enone species with no further Kornblum-DeLaMare rearrangement. The cis-δhydroxy enones readily undergo conjugate addition by malonate nucleophiles in a highly diastereoselective fashion. An intramolecular domino cyclisation then ensues yielding the observed bis-lactones. The relative configuration of the bis-lactone series was established by 1- and 2-D 1H, 13C NMR techniques and further confirmed by single crystal X-ray analysis.
Palladium-Imidazolium Carbene Catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck Coupling with Aryl Diazonium Ions
Andrus, Merritt B.,Song, Chun,Zhang, Jiuqing
, p. 2079 - 2082 (2007/10/03)
(Matrix Presented) Catalyst formed from N,N-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazolium chloride and palladium(II) acetate (2 mol %) was used, without added base, to efficiently produce Heck coupled products with olefins and aryl diazonium tetrafluoroborate substrates. The reactions were performed at room temperature, giving product in 2-4 h with 80-90% yields for isolated materials. Diazonium ions, formed in situ directly from anilines, also couple under these conditions.
A sulfoxide version of the Julia-Lythgoe olefination: A new method for the synthesis of olefins from carbonyl compounds and sulfoxides with carbon-carbon coupling
Satoh, Tsuyoshi,Hanaki, Noriko,Yamada, Noriko,Asano, Tohru
, p. 6223 - 6234 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of β-mesyloxy (or acetoxy) sulfoxides, derived from alkyl (or arylmethyl) phenyl sulfoxides and carbonyl compounds in two steps, with alkylmetals (n-BuLi, t-BuLi, or EtMgBr) at low temperature gave olefins in good to excellent yields. When the β-hydroxy sulfoxides derived from arylaldehydes were treated with mesyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine, the sulfoxides directly gave E-olefins in good yields. These reactions offer a sulfoxide version of the Julia-Lythgoe olefination. The reductive vicinal elimination was found to take place through the direct sulfoxide-metal exchange. The stereochemistry of the elimination was investigated and found to be stereospecific; however, the stereospecificity was found to be dependent on the substrates. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
