229487-09-6Relevant articles and documents
Preparation and properties of novel cyclophosphazenes containing cyanato groups
Tada, Yuji,Moriya, Narimasa,Inoue, Takashi,Suzuki, Atsuko,Koyama, Shigeto
, p. 1555 - 1567 (2012)
Novel cyclotriphosphazenes containing cyanato group (PZCN) derivatives were synthesized by a substitution reaction of 4-hydroxyphenoxycyclotriphosphazenes and cyanogen bromide (BrCN) in the presence of triethylamine (TEA). The PZCNs were characterized by FT-IR, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and 31P NMR spectroscopy. Curing reactions of the PZCNs were evaluated by FT-IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA), and differential scanning, calorimetry (DSC). The PZCNs exhibited an exothermic peak due to curing within the temperature range of 140-300C by DSC. The PZCNs were completely cured at 220C. The cured PZCNs exhibited high thermal stability up to 350C, a high char-forming capability, and electrical properties, such as dielectric constants (Dks) between 2.68 and 2.87, and dissipation factors (Dfs) between 0.008 and 0.013 at 1MHz. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.
Phosphazene-based host materials for the use in blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes
Schroegel, Pamela,Hoping, Matthias,Kowalsky, Wolfgang,Hunze, Arvid,Wagenblast, Gerhard,Lennartz, Christian,Strohriegl, Peter
experimental part, p. 4947 - 4953 (2012/04/04)
We present a series of low-molecular-weight materials based on cyclic phosphazenes for the use as host materials in blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes. Substituted phenyl rings are attached to the central phosphazene ring either via phosphorus-oxygen bonds to yield phenoxy-substituted derivatives or via direct phosphorus-carbon bonds to yield phenyl-substituted derivatives. The phenoxy substituted cyclic phosphazenes were prepared by nucleophilic substitution of the six chlorine atoms in hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene with phenoxy groups, whereas the phenyl substituted cyclic phosphazenes were formed in a cyclocondensation reaction of three equivalents of substituted phosphinic amides. The phenyl substitution leads to materials with superior thermal properties compared to the phenoxy substitution. Because of the nonconjugated linkage to the phosphazene core, the host materials have very high triplet energies of more than 3 eV. In an OLED device using one compound as host for the saturated blue phosphorescent emitter Ir(dbfmi), a peak power efficiency of 7.6 lm W-1 and a peak luminance of 5000 cd m-2 were achieved.