22960-94-7Relevant articles and documents
Decarboxylation of indomethacin induced by heat treatment
Shimada, Yohsuke,Komaki, Haruki,Hirai, Ayako,Goto, Satoru,Hashimoto, Yasuyuki,Uchiro, Hiromi,Terada, Hiroshi
, p. 51 - 56 (2018)
As crystalline indomethacin is heated and subsequently cooled, it transforms into glassy indomethacin. While the original crystals are off-white in color, the glass becomes blackish-brown via a yellow intermediate stage. TLC of the components of the glass
Profiling indomethacin impurities using high-performance liquid chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance
Hess,Teubert,Ortwein,Eger
, p. 301 - 311 (2007/10/03)
The anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin was investigated regarding new related impurities. Therefore, related substances 2-9 were prepared by independent synthesis and physicochemically characterized. To determine indomethacin and its related substances, a new HPLC-UV method was developed and validated. Indomethacin and its impurities were eluted on a C18 column with a mobile phase consisting of methanol and an aqueous solution of 0.2% phosphoric acid at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min and were quantified by UV detection at 320 nm. Overall, the HPLC-UV method was simple and reliable for the detection of eight impurities in indomethacin. In addition to the HPLC-UV method, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was used to investigate indomethacin regarding impurities. For that purpose, related substances 2-9 were systematically added to indomethacin and investigated. The NMR method was found to be very useful for the identification of impurities in bulk substance without prior separation. Both HPLC-UV and NMR were used to analyze 38 batches of indomethacin available on the European market. The outcome was that 42% of the batches did not meet the compendial requirements although they met the specifications of current compendial methods. Some batches contained the previously undescribed impurity 8, while other batches contained by-products from two distinct synthetic routes. The methods presented herein are important contributions to the ongoing efforts to reduce impurities and therefore the risk of adverse side-effects in drugs that are no longer under patent protection.