23256-83-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A direct, regioselective palladium-catalyzed synthesis of N-substituted benzimidazoles and imidazopyridines
Alonso, Jorge,Halland, Nis,Nazare, Marc,R'Kyek, Omar,Urmann, Matthias,Lindenschmidt, Andreas
supporting information; experimental part, p. 234 - 237 (2011/03/20)
Unsymmetric, N-substituted benzimidazoles and imidazopyridines can be prepared directly from 2-halonitroarenes and amides through Pd(TFA) 2/(R)-BINAP-catalyzed cross-coupling and subsequent reductive aminocyclization. This sequence can be conducted by a one-pot procedure. The method is versatile and allows the straightforward, regioselective preparation of these important nitrogen heterocycles. Unsymmetrical, N-substituted benzimidazoles can be prepared directly from 2-halonitroarenes and amides through Pd(TFA)2/(R)-BINAP-catalyzed cross-coupling and subsequent reductive aminocyclization.This sequence can be conducted by a one-pot procedure. The method is versatile and allows the straightforward, regioselective preparation of these important nitrogen heterocycles. Copyright
Amino acid-mediated Goldberg reactions between amides and aryl iodides
Deng, Wei,Wang, Ye-Feng,Zou, Yan,Liu, Lei,Guo, Qing-Xiang
, p. 2311 - 2315 (2007/10/03)
A highly general, experimentally simple, and inexpensive catalyst system was developed for the amidation of aryl iodides by using 5mol% of CuI as catalyst, 20mol% of an amino acid as ligand, and K3PO4 as base.
Direkte N-Arylierung von Amiden: Eine Verbesserung der Goldberg-Reaktion
Renger, Bernd
, p. 856 - 860 (2007/10/02)
The copper-catalyzed N-arylation of amides, the Goldberg reaction, usually requires drastic reaction conditions and produces only moderate yields of the desired products.Much better results can be achieved by modifying the reaction conditions.We used copper on silica as a catalyst and potassium acetate as a base and continuously removed the resulting acetic acid from the reaction mixture.In this way we gained high, in some cases nearly quantitative yields of the arylated or heteroarylated products.
