23351-79-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Unprecedented regiochemical control in the formation of aryl[1,2-a]imidazopyridines from alkynyliodonium salts: Mechanistic insights
Dixon, Luke I.,Carroll, Michael A.,Gregson, Thomas J.,Ellames, George J.,Harrington, Ross W.,Clegg, William
supporting information, p. 5877 - 5884 (2013/09/12)
Aryl(alkynyl)iodonium salts have been demonstrated to be valuable precursors to a diverse range of heteroaromatic ring systems including aryl[1,2-a]imidazopyridines. Successful application, using the recently described aryl(alkynyl)iodonium trifluoroacetate salts, is described, highlighting for the first time that the regioselectivity of this process is both counter-ion and concentration dependent. Studies with a carbon-13 labelled substrate established that the reactions of alkynyliodonium salts are highly complex and that multiple mechanistic processes appear to be underway simultaneously.
The benzylidenecarbene-phenylacetylene rearrangement: An experimental and computational study
Moore, Kathryn A.,Vidaurri-Martinez, Jesus S.,Thamattoor, Dasan M.
, p. 20037 - 20040 (2013/02/23)
Benzylidenecarbene was generated from a new photochemical source, 1-benzylidene-1a,9b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[l]phenanthrene, in deuterated benzene at ambient temperature. The carbene undergoes a facile rearrangement to phenylacetylene and could not be trapped by olefins. Generation of the carbene bearing a 13C label at the β-carbon produced phenylacetylene in which the label was found exclusively at the carbon adjacent to the phenyl ring. This overwhelming preference for H shift is consistent with B3LYP and CCSD(T) calculations. The label distribution observed in this work, however, contrasts previously reported high-temperature flash vacuum pyrolysis results where the interconversion of carbene and alkyne leads to the scrambling of labels over both alkynyl (sp) carbons.
Mechanistic aspects of the C-H alkynylation reaction of acetylenic triflones. Determination of phenyl versus cyclohexyl migratory aptitude for a vinylidine carbene
Xiang, Jason S.,Fuchs
, p. 5269 - 5272 (2007/10/03)
13C-2 labeled phenyl ethynyl triflone undergoes regiospecific C-H alkynylation upon reaction with cyclohexane. The 13C label is found to be exclusively adjacent to the phenyl group in the product phenyl cyclohexyl acetylene, consistent with cyclohexyl radical addition at the α-position. Control studies show preferential phenyl migration from a vinylidine carbene, thus excluding the presence of such an intermediate.
