23458-22-2Relevant articles and documents
Incorporation of unnatural amino acid derivatives into a peptide bond via an oxime ester catalysed by papain or lipase
Chen, Shui-Tein,Tsai, Chin-Far,Wang, Kung-Tsung
, p. 165 - 166 (1996)
In the presence of an oxime in the reaction solution, papain and lipase P (Pseudomonas from Amano) catalysed the stereoselective transesterification of an N-protected amino acid or peptide ester to form an active (oxime) ester which in turn underwent peptide bond formation with several natural and unnatural amino acid derivatives (proline, N-methylglycine, N-methylalanine, α-methylphenylalanine).
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of optically active amino acids and peptides
Chen, Shui-Tein,Wang, Kung-Tsung
, p. 301 - 311 (2007/10/03)
The industrial alkaline protease, alcalase, is stable and active in a high concentration of organic solvents and useful as a biocatalyst for (i) diastereoselective hydrolysis of peptide esters and preparation of racemization-free peptides; (ii) selective incorporation of esters of D-amino acid into peptides in t-butanol via a selective hydrolysis of esters of D,L-amino acid, followed by using the unhydrolyzed D-esters as a nucleophile in a kinetically controlled peptide bond formation; (iii) resolution of esters of amino acid in 95% t-butanol/5% water, followed by saponification of the unreacted esters to offer both enantiomers with high yield and optical purity; (iv) completely resolve amino-acid esters with high yield and optical purity via in situ racemization of the unreacted antipode catalyzed by pyridoxal 5-phosphate; (v) cryobioorganic synthesis of peptides with increased yields 15%-40% of peptide bond formation by reaction at 5 °C instead of 25-30 °C of a kinetically controlled enzymatic reaction in alcohols.
Amino Acids and Peptides; 67. Easy Preparation and Use of Benzyloxycarbonyl Derivatives of Amino Acid Chlorides and α-Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Chlorides
Schmidt, Ulrich,Kroner, Matthias,Beutler, Ulrich
, p. 475 - 477 (2007/10/02)
N-Benzyloxycarbonyl amino acid chlorides and α-benzyloxycarbonyloxy carboxylic acid chlorides are readily available by treating the corresponding carboxylic acids with 1-chloro-N,N,2-trimethyl-1-propen-1-amine.They can be immediately reacted with O-, N- and C-nucleophiles to afford peptides, ketones and esters.