23785-50-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Accelerated Anti-Markovnikov Alkene Hydrosilylation with Humic-Acid-Supported Electron-Deficient Platinum Single Atoms
Antonietti, Markus,Badamdorj, Bolortuya,Janik, Michael J.,Liu, Kairui,Yang, Fan
, p. 24220 - 24226 (2021)
The hydrosilylation reaction is one of the largest-scale applications of homogeneous catalysis, and Pt homogeneous catalysts have been widely used in this reaction for the commercial manufacture of silicon products. However, homogeneous Pt catalysts result in considerable problems, such as undesired side reactions, unacceptable catalyst residues and disposable platinum consumption. Here, we synthesized electron-deficient Pt single atoms supported on humic matter (Pt1@AHA_U_400), and the catalyst was used in hydrosilylation reactions, which showed super activity (turnover frequency as high as 3.0×107 h?1) and selectivity (>99 %). Density functional theory calculations reveal that the high performance of the catalyst results from the atomic dispersion of Pt and the electron deficiency of the Pt1 atoms, which is different from conventional Pt nanoscale catalysts. Excellent performance is maintained during recycle experiments, indicating the high stability of the catalyst.
DETERGENT COMPOSITION COMPRISING A CARBINOL FUNCTIONAL TRISILOXANE
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Paragraph 00101; 0102, (2019/04/30)
A detergent composition comprises a trisiloxane having at least one carbinol functional group. The trisiloxane comprises the reaction product of (A) an initial trisiloxane and (B) an organic compound. Component (A) has a pendant silicon-bonded functional group selected from a hydrogen atom, an epoxy-containing group, an ethylenically unsaturated group, and an amine group. Typically, component (A) is free of certain terminal silicon-bonded functional groups and is free of polyoxyalkylene groups. Component (B) has a functional group reactive with the pendant silicon-bonded functional group of component (A), and has at least one hydroxyl functional group. The trisiloxane may be of the following general formula (I): (R13SiO1/2)(R1R3SiO2/2)(R13SiO1/2) (I). In formula (I), each R1 is an independently selected hydrocarbyl group. R3 may be selected from the groups (i) to (x) described herein, each of the groups having at least one carbinol group. Typically, the trisiloxane has 1-6 carbinol groups.
User-Friendly Platinum Catalysts for the Highly Stereoselective Hydrosilylation of Alkynes and Alkenes
Dierick, Steve,Vercruysse, Emilie,Berthon-Gelloz, Guillaume,Mark?, István E.
supporting information, p. 17073 - 17078 (2015/11/16)
With a view to addressing the shortcomings of traditional catalysts, a new generation of outstanding N- heterocyclic carbene platinum(0) complexes for the hydrosilylation of unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds is reported. Their discovery and application to the stereoselective addition of various silanes to silylated alkynes, terminal acetylenes, and olefins is presented. Insights into the catalytic cycle and the origin of the stereoselectivity are also discussed.
Composition for separating mixtures
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Page/Page column 21, (2008/06/13)
Therefore, there is provided herein in one specific embodiment a composition comprising: a) at least one silicone surfactant, and where silicone of silicone surfactant (a) has the general structure of: [in-line-formulae]Ma1Mb2Dc1Dd2Te1Tf2Qg; [/in-line-formulae][in-line-formulae]and, [/in-line-formulae][in-line-formulae]2≦(a+b+c+d+e+f+g)≦100; and, [/in-line-formulae] b) a mixture comprising an aqueous phase, a solid filler phase and optionally an oil phase that is substantially insoluble in said aqueous phase.
