238418-75-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Decarboxylative ipso Amination of Activated Benzoic Acids
Pichette Drapeau, Martin,Bahri, Janet,Lichte, Dominik,Goo?en, Lukas J.
supporting information, p. 892 - 896 (2019/01/04)
In the presence of a bimetallic Pd/Cu system with 1,10-phenanthroline as the ligand and either air or N-methylmorpholine N-oxide as the oxidant, electron-deficient benzoic acids undergo oxidative decarboxylative coupling with unprotected amines. This operationally simple aniline synthesis is widely applicable with respect to the amine and gives good yields, even on multigram scale. The orthogonality of this reaction to other Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings allows the concise synthesis of multisubstituted arenes by sequential C?C, C?Cl, and C?N functionalizations. Mechanistic investigations suggest the intermediacy of a hypervalent Pd species.
DIKETOPIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES AS P2X7 MODULATORS
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Page/Page column 83, (2010/11/17)
The invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: (I) wherein: A represents an aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl group; and any ring or ring system of said aryl or heteroaryl is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents, which may be the same or different, selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-6 alkyl, -CF3, - OCF3, cyano, C1-6 alkoxy, -NR10R11, -X-aryl, -X-heteroaryl and -X-heterocyclyl; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, -CF3, cyano or C1-6 alkyl, such that at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 is other than hydrogen; R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 and R11 independently represent hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; X represents a linker selected from a bond, -(CH2)n- and -O-(CH2)n-; and n represents an integer from 1 to 3. The compounds or salts modulate P2X7 receptor function and are capable of antagonizing the effects of ATP at the P2X7 receptor ("P2X7 receptor antagonists").
