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• 109-76-2 Trimethylenediamine 
• 1656-44-6 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride 
• 70-34-8 2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Facile solid-phase synthesis of AICAR 5-monophosphate (ZMP) and its 4-N-Alkyl derivatives

We report herein a facile, solid-phase synthesis of 5-aminol-β-D- ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide-5'-monophosphate (ZMP), a biosynthetic precursor of purine nucleotides, as well as a small collection of its 4-N-alkyl derivatives. The very difficult, direct, chemical phosphorylation of 5-amino-lβ-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide (AICAR) was circumvented by installing a suitable, fully protected, phos phate group on the 5'-position of A-l-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)inosine, connected to the solid support through the 2',3'-positions, prior to the purine degradation, which led to the 5amino-imidazole-4-ca:rboxamide moiety. A plausible reaction mechanism for the formation of the ZMP imidazole was also reported.

Solid-phase synthesis of cyclic polyamines

A method for the synthesis of cyclic polyamines based on solid-phase chemistry is shown. Linear polyamines are stepwise synthesized on solid support from the center by repetitive alkylations at benzylic N-atoms. Cyclizations at the resins were effected conventionally by direct intramolecular SN2 reactions between sulfonyl-protected terminal amino groups and primary alkyl bromides or by intramolecular Mitsunobu reactions between sulphonamides and primary alcohols. Particularly the latter transformation proved to be powerful for the construction of medium- as well as large-sized rings.

Chromatographic approach to the measurement of the interstrand distance for some chiral bonded phases

A series of homologous N,N′-bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-α,ω-diaminoalkanes (bis-DNP's) was chromatographed at various temperatures on π-basic chiral stationary phases derived from N-(2-naphthyl)alanine in order to determine the enthalpy and entropy of adsorption. The number of methylene groups in the bis-DNP's influences the ability of the terminal π-acidic groups to interact simultaneously with neighboring strands of stationary phase, a process termed "bridging". When the number of methylene groups is optimal for bridging, the enthalpy of adsorption is most exothermic. The length of the bis-derivative required for optimal bridging is related to the interstrand distance. Optimal bridging occurs for the bis-DNP's having five methylene groups regardless of the extent of surface coverage of the silica for the surface coverage range investigated. This suggests that the strands are not randomly spaced on the silica, with interstrand distance being influenced only by surface coverage, but are instead clustered, the clusters having similar distributions of interstrand distances. Adsorption is more exothermic for phases of high surface coverages than for low. If Interstrand spacing is independent of surface coverage but surface coverage affects the enthalpy of adsorption, then surface coverage must influence the cluster size, which then influences the average extent of solvation of a strand of bonded phase.

Intramolecular Catalysis in the Reaction of 1-Fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene with Diamines in Benzene

A kinetic investigation of the reaction of 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (FDNB) with saturated diamines in benzene shows that, when the two amino groups are suitable placed with respect to each other, catalysis by a second diamine molecule is kinetically insignificant throughout the diamine concentration range examined.A comparison with the reactivity of the same diamines towards 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CNDB) suggests that the rate-determining step is nucleophilic attack also for the FDNB system.This behaviour is attributed to efficient intramolecular assistance of the second amino group of a diamine molecule to decomposition of the tetrahedral reaction intermediate.