24075-24-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Oxidation of primary amines to oximes with molecular oxygen using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and WO3/Al2O3 as catalysts
Suzuki, Ken,Watanabe, Tomonari,Murahashi, Shun-Ichi
, p. 2301 - 2310 (2013/04/24)
The oxidative transformation of primary amines to their corresponding oximes proceeds with high efficiency under molecular oxygen diluted with molecular nitrogen (O2/N2 = 7/93 v/v, 5 MPa) in the presence of the catalysts 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and tungusten oxide/alumina (WO3/Al2O3). The method is environmentally benign, because the reaction requires only molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant and gives water as a side product. Various alicyclic amines and aliphatic amines can be converted to their corresponding oximes in excellent yields. It is noteworthy that the oxidative transformation of primary amines proceeds chemoselectively in the presence of other functional groups. The key step of the present oxidation is a fast electron transfer from the primary amine to DPPH followed by proton transfer to give the α-aminoalkyl radical intermediate, which undergoes reaction with molecular oxygen and hydrogen abstraction to give α-aminoalkyl hydroperoxide. Subsequent reaction of the peroxide with WO3/Al2O3 gives oximes. The aerobic oxidation of secondary amines gives the corresponding nitrones. Aerobic oxidative transformation of cyclohexylamines to cyclohexanone oximes is important as a method for industrial production of ε-caprolactam, a raw material for Nylon 6.
Aerobic oxidation of primary amines to oximes catalyzed by DPPH and WO 3/Al2O3
Suzuki, Ken,Watanabe, Tomonari,Murahashi, Shun-Ichi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2079 - 2081 (2009/02/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Catalytic teamwork: Aerobic oxidation of primary amines to the corresponding oximes proceeds highly efficiently in the presence of the catalysts 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and WO 3/Al2O3 under mild conditions (see scheme). This new method is both selective and environmentally benign.
