24213-02-3Relevant articles and documents
X = Y - ZH Systems as Potential 1,3-Dipoles. Part 37. Generation of Nitrones from Oximes. Tandem Intramolecular 1,3-Azaprotio Cyclotransfer - Intramolecular 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions. Class 4 Processes.
Grigg, Ronald,Markandu, Jasothara,Surendrakumar, Sivagnanasundram,Thornton-Pett, Mark,Warnock, William J.
, p. 10399 - 10422 (1992)
Aldoximes and ketoximes containing two alkenyl moieties in different side chains undergo thermal conversion to 5- and 6-membered cyclic nitrones, via concerted 1,3-azaprotio cyclotransfer, followed by stereospecific intramolecular cycloaddition to give spiro- and fused-ring systems.An X-ray crystal structure of one such product is reported. Keywords: Nitrones, cycloaddition, intramolecular, oximes.
Intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of dihydroimidazolium ylides: Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxalines and imidazo[1,2-a]indoles
Lory, Pedro M.J.,Jones, Raymond C.F.,Iley, James N.,Coles, Simon J.,Hursthouse, Michael B.
, p. 3155 - 3165 (2008/03/12)
N-Alkylation of 4,5-dihydroimidazoles with alkene-containing bromomethyl ketones and treatment of the so-formed 4,5-dihydroimidazolium ions with DBU gives rise to an intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction that affords (via a reaction cascade involving eliminative ring-opening, recyclisation and prototropic tautomerism) unexpected hexahydropyrrolo[1,2,3-de]quinoxaline products. Steric bulk in both the dihydroimidazole and the dipolarophile allows isolation of an imidazo[1,2-a]indole, the initial product of cycloaddition. When the bromomethyl ketone contains no other functionality, or when cycloaddition is inhibited due to steric constraints, the dihydroimidazolium ion undergoes ring-opening hydrolysis followed by recyclization of the exposed amino ketone to afford either 3-alkyl-1-formylpiperazine-2-ones or 3-aryl-1-formyl-1,4,5,6- tetrahydropyrazines. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
X = Y - ZH systems as potential 1,3-dipoles part 35. Generation of nitrones from oximes. Class 3 processes. Tandem intramolecular Michael addition (1,3-azaprotio cyclotransfer) - Intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions
Grigg, Ronald,Markandu, Jasothara,Perrior, Trevor,Surendrakumar, Sivagnanasundram,Warnock, William J.
, p. 6929 - 6952 (2007/10/02)
Aldoximes and ketoximes possessing γ- or δ-alkenyl substituents undergo thermal conversion to 5-and 6- membered cyclic nitrones via a 1,3-azaprotio cyclotransfer, a 2n + 2oσ + 2π concerted process, rather than a Michael addition. The reactions can be performed as a tandem nitrone formation-cycloaddition sequence or, if required, the intermediate nitrones can be isolated. The cycloadditions usually proceed via an exo-transition state and show both regio- and diastereofacial-specificity. Preliminary attempts at chiral induction via a menthyl auxiliary are reported.