2425-10-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Fluid insecticidal formulations for treatment of parasitic insect larvae by dermal application
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to the use of polysiloxanes containing at least one quaternary ammonium group as formulation auxiliary in formulations of larvicidal and/or ovicidal active compounds and to compositions containing a) a larvicidal and/or ovicidal active compound and b) a polysiloxane derivative with at least one quaternary ammonium group per molecule, and, if appropriate, further auxiliaries and carriers.
Pesticidal composition containing a microencapsulated organo-phosphorus or carbamate in a pyrethroid dispersion
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, (2008/06/13)
An insecticidal and/or acaricidal and/or nematicidal composition having a rapid efficacy and residual activity which comprises a mixture of a poorly water-soluble organophosphorus insecticide and/or acaricide and/or nematicide and/or a poorly water-soluble carbamate insecticide and/or acaricide which have been microencapsulated in water-insoluble polymer coatings with a dispersing agent used in forming a microcapsule part, with a poorly water-soluble pyrethroid insecticide and/or acaricide emulsified or suspended in water with the above-mentioned dispersing agent used in forming a flowable part.
Pyrazole oxime derivatives and compositions
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, (2008/06/13)
A pyrazole oxime derivative represented by the general formula (I) which is useful as an insecticide and fungicide, STR1 wherein the structural elements are defined in the specification, and the method of controlling said pests. The compounds represented by the general formula (I) can be synthesized by the methods disclosed in the specification.
Process for preparing ureas
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention provides a novel process for preparing herbicidal and insecticidal ureas, carbamates and carbamate derivatives of the formula E is -O- or -C(R4)2- ;, R is C1-C7 alkyl;, R1 is H, C1-C7 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or C1-C4 alkylphenyl;, R2 is H, C1-C7 alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, C2-C7 alkenyl, C2-C7 alkynyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with Cl, Br, -NO2, -CF3, C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 alkoxy, or -N(C1-C4 alkyl)2;, R3 is H, F, Cl, Br, -CF3, C1-C7 alkyl option-ally substituted with F, Cl, or Br, -S(O)nC1-C7 alkyl, C1-C7 alkoxy, C3-C7 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with F, Cl, or Br, or phenyl optionally substituted with F, Cl, Br, -NO2, -CF3, or C1-C4 alkyl;, R4 is H or C1-C4 alkyl;, R5 is C1-C7 alkoxy or -S(O)nC1-C7 alkyl;, R6 is C1-C5 alkyl optionally substituted with F, Cl, or Br, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, phenyl, or, , - X is R3, -N=CH-N(C1-C4 alkyl)2, -N(C1-C4 alkyl)2 or -N(C2-C4 alkenyl)2, Y is H or S(O)nC1-C7 alkyl;, Z is H, C1-C4 alkyl, Cl, F, Br, haloalkyl, -NO2, -N(C1-C4 alkyl)2, -C≡N, phenyl, -S(C1-C4 alkyl), or C1-C4 alkoxy;, n is 0, 1, or 2; and, m is 1, 2 or 3,comprising reacting a nucleophile of the formula A-H, wherein A is as defined above, with a urea of the formula wherein each R is independently chosen from R as set forth above and each R1 is independently chosen from R1 as set forth above.
Process for the production of N-methylcarbamates
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, (2008/06/13)
Process for the production of N-methylcarbamates: STR1 (wherein RO- is the radical of a substituted phenol or of a naphthol), wherein: in a first reaction step methylamine and diphenyl carbonate are reacted with each other, operating in the liquid phase and as a continuous process, in order to form phenol and phenyl-N-methylurethane; in a second reaction step phenyl-N-methylurethane, within the related reaction mixture outcoming from the first step, is thermally continuously decomposed, to yield a gaseous stream containing methyl isocyanate, from which the components different than methyl isocyanate are condensed off; in a third step the methyl isocyanate stream, outcoming from the second step, after an optional preliminary condensation, is continuously fed and contacted with a solution of a substituted phenol or of a naphthol in an inert organic solvent, containing a basic catalyst, to form N-methylcarbamate (I); N-methylcarbamate (I) is finally recovered from the reaction mixture outcoming from the third step.
Insecticidal and/or acaricidal composition exhibiting low toxicity to mammals and fish
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to insecticidal compositions of low toxicity to fishes and mammals characterized by containing m-(p-bromophenoxy)-α-cyanobenzyl trans- or trans-rich-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropanecarboxylate of the formula (I), STR1 and a carbamic ester of the formula (III), STR2 wherein R is a group of the formula, STR3 in which X is a C1 -C4 alkyl or C1 -C4 alkoxyl group and n is 1 or 2, in a ratio of 1 to 1-100 (part by weight) of the former to the latter, and insecticides obtained by mixing said compositions with a carrier or a diluent and if necessary an additive. The term "trans-rich" shows the ratio of trans/cis is not less than 75/25.
Preparation of carbamates
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, (2008/06/13)
Carbamates are prepared in one step by reacting an alcohol, phosgene, and an amine in the absence of an acid scavenger.
