24666-39-5Relevant articles and documents
Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Sulfurated Heterocycles with Herbicidal Activity: Reaction of 2-Alkynylbenzoic Acids with Lawesson's Reagent
Giofrè, Salvatore V.,Mancuso, Raffaella,Araniti, Fabrizio,Romeo, Roberto,Iannazzo, Daniela,Abenavoli, Maria Rosa,Gabriele, Bartolo
, p. 942 - 950 (2019/07/31)
The reactivity of 2-alkynylbenzoic acids toward Lawesson's reagent (LR) under microwave irradiation (300 W, 100 °C, CH2Cl2) was assessed. It was found that, depending on reaction conditions, either a dithionation- or a monothionation-cycloisomerization process takes place with formation of important sulfurated heterocycles. In particular, using 1 equivalent of LR for 1 h, dithionation occurred, with formation of benzo[c]thiophene-1(3H)-thiones or 1H-isothiochromene-1-thiones, while with 0.5 equiv. of LR for 10–30 min, monothionated products were selectively obtained (benzo[c]thiophen-1(3H)-ones or 1H-isothiochromen-1-ones). The regiochemical output of the process strongly depended on the substitution pattern of the starting 2-alkynylbenzoic acid derivatives. These compounds were also assayed as potential herbicides by assessing their phytotoxic activity on seedling growth and development of the model species Arabidopsis thaliana. All compounds, to different extents, influenced the morpho-physiological parameters that were monitored; in particular, the fresh weight (FW) was significantly affected, with ED50 values ranging from 4.81–63.7 μM.
Unexpected rearrangements in the synthesis of arylidene- or alkylidene-2-thiophthalides
Paulussen, Harald,Adriaensens, Peter,Vanderzande, Dirk,Gelan, Jan
, p. 11867 - 11878 (2007/10/03)
Mechanistic studies concerning the reaction by which poly(isothianaphthene) (PITN) is synthesized in one step from commercially available monomers by reacting them with phosphorus pentasulphide (P4S10), have led to the idea of synthesizing a chain-stopper molecule which should give rise to suitable quinoid model compounds for PITN. Within this context benzylidenedithiophthalide and pentylidenedithiophthalide were chosen as target molecules. The unexpected rearrangements and the control of these rearrangements in the synthesis of benzylidenedithiophthalide and pentylidenedithiophthalide are reported.