24845-40-7

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Chemical Properties

White Solid

InChI:InChI=1/C15H14O2/c1-17-14-9-7-12(8-10-14)11-15(16)13-5-3-2-4-6-13/h2-10H,11H2,1H3

Upstream product

• 4333-75-9 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylethene 
• 4254-17-5 4-methoxybenzoin 
• 532-27-4 1-chloroacetophenone 
• 13139-86-1 4-methoxyphenyl magnesium bromide 
• 6420-90-2 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethan-1-one 
• 77-78-1 dimethyl sulfate 
• 4693-91-8 4-methoxyphenyl-acetic chloride 
• 71-43-2 benzene 
• 2196-99-8 2-chloro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone 
• 14385-49-0 8-(4'-methoxyphenoxy)acetophenone 
• 2746-25-0 p-Methoxybenzyl bromide 
• 98-88-4 benzoyl chloride 
• 75334-93-9 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropansaeure-methylester 
• 108-86-1 bromobenzene 

Downstream Products

• 86387-70-4 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one 
• 20498-67-3 1-phenyl-2-(4-methoxylphenyl)ethanol 
• 56913-16-7 2-bromo-1-phenyl-2-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-1-ethanone 
• 25725-56-8 4'-methoxy-deoxybenzoin-seqtrans-oxime 
• 25725-56-8 4'-methoxy-deoxybenzoin-seqcis-oxime 
• 35258-39-0 2-(p-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylbutan-1-one 
• 35572-38-4 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one 
• 92664-25-0 α-hydroxyimino-α-(p-methoxyphenyl)acetophenone 
• 91221-28-2 3-Dimethylamino-2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-1-phenyl-propan-1-one 
• 112723-98-5 6-Methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylindole 
• 33973-14-7 6-methoxy-2-phenyl-1-benzofuran 
• 94843-19-3 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole 
• 25826-75-9 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanal 
• 381229-29-4 2-ethyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-diphenylbutane-1,4-dione 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

H2O2-mediated room temperature synthesis of 2-arylacetophenones from arylhydrazines and vinyl azides in water

An environmentally benign, cost-efficient and practical methodology for the room temperature synthesis of 2-arylacetophenones in water has been discovered. The facile and efficient transformation involves the oxidative radical addition of arylhydrazines with α-aryl vinyl azides in the presence of H2O2 (as a radical initiator) and PEG-800 (as a phase-transfer catalyst). From the viewpoint of green chemistry and organic synthesis, the present protocol is of great significance because of using cheap, non-toxic and readily available starting materials and reagents as well as amenability to gram-scale synthesis, which provides an attractive strategy to access 2-arylacetophenones.

Aerobic oxygenation of α-methylene ketones under visible-light catalysed by a CeNi3complex with a macrocyclic tris(salen)-ligand

A hetero-tetranuclear CeNi3 complex with a macrocyclic ligand catalysed the aerobic oxygenation of a methylene group adjacent to a carbonyl group under visible-light radiation to produce the corresponding α-diketones. The visible-light induced homolysis of the Ce-O bond of a bis(enolate) intermediate is proposed prior to aerobic oxygenation.

Combined Theoretical and Experimental Studies Unravel Multiple Pathways to Convergent Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Enamides

We present a highly efficient convergent asymmetric hydrogenation of E/Z mixtures of enamides catalyzed by N,P-iridium complexes supported by mechanistic studies. It was found that reduction of the olefinic isomers (E and Z geometries) produces chiral amides with the same absolute configuration (enantioconvergent hydrogenation). This allowed the hydrogenation of a wide range of E/Z mixtures of trisubstituted enamides with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). A detailed mechanistic study using deuterium labeling and kinetic experiments revealed two different pathways for the observed enantioconvergence. For α-aryl enamides, fast isomerization of the double bond takes place, and the overall process results in kinetic resolution of the two isomers. For α-alkyl enamides, no double bond isomerization is detected, and competition experiments suggested that substrate chelation is responsible for the enantioconvergent stereochemical outcome. DFT calculations were performed to predict the correct absolute configuration of the products and strengthen the proposed mechanism of the iridium-catalyzed isomerization pathway.

Nickel-Mediated Photoreductive Cross Coupling of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives for Ketone Synthesis**

A simple visible light photochemical, nickel-catalyzed synthesis of ketones from carboxylic acid-derived precursors is presented. Hantzsch ester (HE) functions as a cheap, green and strong photoreductant to facilitate radical generation and also engages in the Ni-catalytic cycle to restore the reactive species. With this dual role, HE allows for the coupling of a large variety of radicals (1°,2°, benzylic, α-oxy & α-amino) with aroyl and alkanoyl moieties, a new feature in reactions of this type. With both precursors deriving from abundant carboxylic acids, this protocol is a welcome addition to the organic chemistry toolbox. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions without the need for toxic metal reagents or bases and shows a wide scope, including pharmaceuticals and complex molecular architectures.

Benzylic aroylation of toluenes with unactivated tertiary benzamides promoted by directed ortho-lithiation

The deprotonative functionalization of toluenes, for their weak acidity, generally needs strong bases, thus leading to the requirement of harsh conditions and the generation of by-products. Direct nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of amides with organometallic reagents could provide an ideal solution for ketone synthesis. However, the inert amides and highly reactive organometallic reagents bring great challenges for an efficient and selective synthetic approach. Herein, we reported an lithium diisopropylamide (LDA)-promoted benzylic aroylation of toluenes with unactivated tertiary benzamides, providing a direct and efficient synthesis of various aryl benzyl ketones. This process features a kinetic deprotonative functionalization of toluenes with a readily available base LDA. Mechanism studies revealed that the directed ortho-lithiation of the tertiary benzamide with LDA promoted the benzylic kinetic deprotonation of toluene and triggered the nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with the amide. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

Ring size and nothing else matters: unusual regioselectivity of alkyne hydration by NHC gold(i) complexes

We have investigated the role of ring sizes and substituents in NHC ligands in some (NHC)Au(i) complexes in the hydration of internal alkynes. Despite the fact that using (NHC)Au(i) complexes in the hydration of diarylacetylenes leads to Markovnikov-type products, the precise tuning of ligands allows changing the regioselectivity in arylalkylacetylene hydration to the anti-Markovnikov-type.

Regioselection in the synthesis of 4-benzyltetral-1-ones and the new 4-arylbenzosuber-1-ones

The intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation of 4,5-diarylpentanoic acids has the possibility to cyclise to either a 6-membered ring to give 4-benzyltetral-1-one or a 7-membered ring to give 4-arylbenzosuber-1-one. Of these, only the former compound class has previously been reported. The impact of the substituents positioning on the outcome of the cyclisation has been investigated. The complete formation of either the tetralone or the benzosuberone regioisomer was possible under the same reaction conditions, dependent upon the ring activation and/or deactivation of the chosen substituents. Selected bromo or methoxy substituents could be used as auxiliaries, included in precursors to afford the desired regioisomer and then subsequently removed.

1,2-Aryl Migration Induced by Amide C?N Bond-Formation: Reaction of Alkyl Aryl Ketones with Primary Amines Towards α,α-Diaryl β,γ-Unsaturated γ-Lactams

Rearrangement reactions incorporated into cascade reactions play an important role in rapidly increasing molecular complexity from readily available starting materials. Reported here is a Cu-catalyzed cascade reaction of α-(hetero)aryl-substituted alkyl (hetero)aryl ketones with primary amines that incorporates an unusual 1,2-aryl migration induced by amide C?N bond formation to produce a class of structurally novel α,α-diaryl β,γ-unsaturated γ-lactams in generally good-to-excellent yields. This cascade reaction has a broad substrate scope with respect to primary amines, allows a wide spectrum of (hetero)aryl groups to smoothly undergo 1,2-migration, and tolerates electronically diverse α-substituents on the (hetero)aryl ring of the ketones. Mechanistically, this 1,2-aryl migration may stem from the intramolecular amide C?N bond formation which induces nucleophilic migration of the aryl group from the acyl carbon center to the electrophilic carbon center that is conjugated with the resulting iminium moiety.

Iron-Catalyzed Enantioselective Radical Carboazidation and Diazidation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds

Azidation of alkenes is an efficient protocol to synthesize organic azides which are important structural motifs in organic synthesis. Enantioselective radical azidation, as a useful strategy to install a C-N3 bond, remains challenging due to the inherently instability and unique structure of radicals. Here, we disclose an efficient enantioselective radical carboazidation and diazidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones and amides catalyzed by chiral N,N′-dioxide/Fe(OTf)2 complexes. An array of substituted alkenes was transformed to the corresponding α-azido carbonyl derivatives in good to excellent enantioselectivities, benefiting the preparation of chiral α-amino ketones, vicinal amino alcohols, and vicinal diamines. Control experiments and mechanistic studies proved the radical pathway in the reaction process. The DFT calculations showed that the azido transferred to the radical intermediate via an intramolecular five-membered transition state with the internal nitrogen of the Fe-N3 species.

Enolizable Ketones as Activators of Palladium(II) Precatalysts in Amine Arylation Reactions

Enolizable ketones have been identified as effective activators for palladium(II) precatalysts in the coupling of aryl bromides and aniline. N-arylation reactions catalyzed by [(DTBNpP)PdCl2]2 (DTBNpP = (bis(tert-butyl)neopentylphosphine) and PEPPSI-IPr precatalysts are activated by the addition of acetone, mesityl oxide, and 3-pentanone. 3-Pentanone was the most effective activator. Mechanistic studies show that acetone, 3-pentanone, and mesityl oxide reduce [(DTBNpP)PdCl2]2 in the presence of NaO-t-Bu to Pd0(DTBNpP)2