25198-03-2Relevant articles and documents
General approach for the synthesis of 12-methoxy-substituted sarpagine indole alkaloids including (-)-12-methoxy-Nb-methylvoachalotine, (+)-12-methoxy-Na-methylvellosimine, (+)-12-methoxyaffinisine, and (-)-fuchsiaefoline
Zhou, Hao,Liao, Xuebin,Yin, Wenyuan,Ma, Jun,Cook, James M.
, p. 251 - 259 (2007/10/03)
The enantiospecific synthesis of 7-methoxy-D-tryptophan ethyl ester was completed by combination of the Larock heteroannulation process with a Schoellkopf-based chiral auxiliary in good yield. This ester was then employed in the first regiospecific, stere
Dimethylallyltryptophan synthase. An enzyme-catalyzed electrophilic aromatic substitution
Gebler, John C.,Woodside, Andrew B.,Poulter, C. Dale
, p. 7354 - 7360 (2007/10/02)
Dimethylallyltryptophan (DMAT) synthase catalyzes the alkylation of L-tryptophan at C(4) by dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) in the first pathway-specific step in the biosynthesis of ergot alkaloids. The mechanism of the reaction was studied with analogs of both substrates. Five 7-substituted derivatives of N-acetyltryptophan (2, Z = OCH3, CH3, F, CF3, and NO2) were synthesized. The L enantiomers of the free amino acids were obtained by selective hydrolysis of the racemate using aminoacylase from Aspergillus. In addition, the E and Z fluoromethyl and difluoromethyl analogs of DMAPP (1, Y = CH3, CH2F, CHF2) were prepared. Rates of the enzyme-catalyzed reactions were measured for the dimethylallyl derivatives with L-tryptophan and for the L-tryptophan derivatives with DMAPP. In addition, the relative reactivities of the methanesulfonate derivatives of the DMAPP analogs were determined for solvolysis in aqueous acetone. A Hammett plot for the tryptophan analogs gave a good linear correlation with p = -2.0. In addition, a Hammett plot of the logarithms of the relative rates of solvolysis and enzyme-catalyzed alkylation gave a positive linear correlation. These results indicate that the prenyl-transfer reaction catalyzed by DMAT synthase is an electrophilic aromatic substitution and is mechanistically similar to the electrophilic alkylation catalyzed by farnesyl diphosphate synthase.