2521-86-0Relevant articles and documents
Amine-boranes: Effective reducing agents for the deracemisation of DL-amino acids using L-amino acid oxidase from Proteus myxofaciens
Alexandre, Fran?ois-René,Pantaleone, David P.,Taylor, Paul P.,Fotheringham, Ian G.,Ager, David J.,Turner, Nicholas J.
, p. 707 - 710 (2007/10/03)
The deracemisation of DL-α-amino acids using L-amino acid oxidase from Proteus myxofaciens and amine-boranes as chemical reducing agents has been investigated. Amine-boranes were found to be of particular interest in terms of reactivity and chemoselectivity compared to sodium borohydride and cyanoborohydride. Starting from the racemate, a range of D-amino acids were obtained in yields of up to 90% and e.e. >99%.
Synthesis of Racemic α-Amino Carboxamides via Lewis Acid-Mediated Reactions of α-Methoxyglycinamide Derivatives with Allylsilanes: Enzymatic Resolution to Optically Active α-Amino Acids
Roos, Eric C.,Mooiweer, Hendrik H.,Hiemstra, Henk,Speckamp, W. Nico,Kaptein, Bernard,et al.
, p. 6769 - 6778 (2007/10/02)
A short and expedient synthetic route to optically active, saturated and γ,δ-unsaturated α-amino acids is reported.The key step is a BF3*Et2O-mediated reaction of allylsilanes with N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-α-methoxyglycinamides 11-15, leading to the corresponding γ,δ-unsaturated α-aminocarboxamides.The genuine SN1-character of this process with iminium ion 6 as intermediate is proven in the case of the glycine ester 10.Thus, reaction of enzymatically resolved 10 with ?-nucleophiles leads to racemic products.The most useful iminium precursors are the N-methoxyamides 12-14 providing good yields of coupling products.The most convenient N-protective group is the allyloxycarbonyl group.Deprotection proceeds via a Pd(O)-catalyzed transprotection to the corresponding BOC-protected analogues.Four examples of the enzymatic resolution of α-amino carboxamides, by using an L-specific aminopeptidase from Pseudomonas putida, are described in detail.Most notably, secondary N-methoxyamides are good substrates for the enzyme to provide the desired α-amino acids in high optical purity.