2578-85-0Relevant articles and documents
Fairly marked enantioselectivity for the hydrolysis of amino acid esters by chemically modified enzymes
Yano, Yoshihiro,Shimada, Kenji,Okai, Jiro,Goto, Koichi,Matsumoto, Yoko,Ueoka, Ryuichi
, p. 1314 - 1318 (2007/10/03)
The hydrolysis (deacylation) of enantiomeric substrates by the chemically modified enzymes decanoyl-α-chymotrypsin and decanoyl-trypsin was studied. Reaction activity for decanoyl-α-chymotrypsin was lower than that for the native enzyme, although intriguingly the enantioselectivity was markedly enhanced as compared with the native enzyme. In particular, the apparently complete enantioselective catalysis was attained for the hydrolytic cleavage of p-nitrophenyl N-dodecanoyl- D(L)-phenylalaninates. The enhancement of enantioselectivity, however, was not observed for decanoyl-trypsin. These results suggest that the chemically modified α-chymotrypsin by addition of hydrophobic groups has promoted enantioselectivity for the hydrolysis of hydrophobic esters.
Cyclic dipeptide enantiomers
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides novel cyclic dipeptide enantiomers comprising (R)-histidine or a derivative thereof as one of the amino acid residues. These compounds are useful a catalysts for production of (S) -α--cyanomethyl alcohols from aldehydes.