260061-31-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Enantioselective synthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid derivatives by Ni(II)-catalyzed reaction of diethyl malonate with nitroalkenes
Reznikov,Golovin,Klimochkin
, p. 663 - 667 (2013/07/26)
A new synthetic approach to (3R)-4-amino-3-methylbutyric acid and [(4R)-2-oxo-4-phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl]acetamide [(R)-phenotropil] has been developed. Asymmetric center with a required configuration has been generated via enantioselective addition of dieth
Asymmetric synthesis of β-substituted γ-lactams employing the samp-/ramp-hydrazone methodology. Application to the synthesis of (R-(-)-baclofen
Enders, Dieter,Niemier, Oliver
, p. 385 - 403 (2007/10/03)
A short and efficient asymmetric synthesis of β-substituted γ-lactams is described. Key steps are the α-alkylation of aldehyde SAMP-hydrazones with alkyl bromoacetates, their MMPP mediated conversion to the corresponding nitriles and a reductive cyclization with Raney Ni or Ni boride to the title pyrrolidin-2-ones. The β-substituted γ-lactams are obtained in three steps, good overall yields (27-78%) and excellent enantiomeric excesses (ee=93-99%). The applicability of this procedure for the asymmetric synthesis of GABAs (γ-aminobutyric acids) is demonstrated for (R-(-)-baclofen hydrochloride, which is obtained in 4 steps 55% yield and 94% ee.
The 5-exo-trig radical cyclization reaction under reductive and oxidative conditions in the synthesis of optically pure GABA derivatives
Rodríguez, Verónica,Sánchez, Mario,Quintero, Leticia,Sartillo-Piscil, Fernando
, p. 10809 - 10815 (2007/10/03)
Free radical precursors 4a and 4b were synthesized and treated under reductive or oxidative conditions to obtain the corresponding optically pure pyrrolidinones 5-8, which were subsequently transformed into corresponding optically pure GABA derivatives 9-11. When reductive radical conditions (4a→7 and 8) were used, a Ph1-5 migration product 14 was obtained; presumably depending upon the specific conformation of the rotamer precursor and also 14 was found to be a kinetic product.
Oxyoxazolidinone as an auxiliary for heterocyclic synthesis. Enantioselective formation of N-unprotected 2-pyrrolidones from selenocarboxylate and allylamines via radical cyclization
Kamimura, Akio,Omata, Yoji,Tanaka, Keiichi,Shirai, Masashi
, p. 6291 - 6299 (2007/10/03)
Optically active N-unprotected 2-pyrrolidones were prepared in a highly stereoselective manner through radical cyclization reaction of oxyoxazolidinone. Asymmetric induction from the oxyoxazolidinone ring system was generally high and oxazabicyclo[3.3.0]octanones were obtained in good yields. Treatment of the bicyclic compounds with TBAF resulted in the one-step cleavage of C-O and C-N bond, directly giving secondary 2-pyrrolidones in good yields along with recovery of chiral mandelic acid without loss of optical purity. The use of the present procedure gave optically active 4,5-disubstituted N-unprotected 2-pyrrolidone derivatives trans selectively.
Stereoselective formation of optically active 2-oxy-1,3-oxazolidin-4-ones and an efficient synthesis of optically active secondary 2-pyrrolidones
Omata, Yoji,Kakehi, Akikazu,Shirai, Masashi,Kamimura, Akio
, p. 6911 - 6914 (2007/10/03)
Treatment of (-)-O-acyllactamides or mandelamides with TBSOTf in the presence of base gives optically active 2-oxy-1,3-oxazolidin-4-ones stereoselectively, which serve as useful precursors for the preparation of optically active secondary 2-pyrrolidones via radical cyclization and subsequent one-step removal of mandelic acid.
Enantioselective preparation of γ-amino acids and γ-lactams from nitro olefins and carboxylic acids, with the valine-derived 4-isopropyl-5,5- diphenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one as an auxiliary
Brenner, Meinrad,Seebach, Dieter
, p. 2365 - 2379 (2007/10/03)
Titanium enolates of acyl-oxazolidinones 1, derived from acetic, propanoic, 3-methylbutanoic, and 4-methylpentanoic acids and 4-isopropyl-5,5- diphenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one, are added to aliphatic and aromatic nitro olefins in the presence of TiCl4/
Cycloaddition Reactions of Chiral 2-Amino-1,3-butadienes with Nitroalkenes: Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure 4-Nitrocyclohexanones
Barluenga, Jose?,Aznar, Fernando,Ribas, Cristina,Valde?s, Carlos
, p. 6746 - 6753 (2007/10/03)
2-Amino-1,3-butadienes bearing commercially available S-(+)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine as chiral auxiliary undergo a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction with nitroalkenes to furnish 4-nitrocyclohexanones upon hydrolysis of the resulting enamine. The cycloadd
The Synthesis of Aracemic 4-Substituted Pyrrolidinones and 3-Substituted Pyrrolidines. An Asymmetric Synthesis of (-)-Rolipram
Meyers, A. I.,Snyder, Lawrence
, p. 36 - 42 (2007/10/02)
Conjugate additions of RCuCNLi to the chiral α,β-unsaturated lactam 4 gives almost exclusive exo addition - a reversal in stereochemistry when cuprates were added to chiral lactam 1.The lactams 5 were transformed into 4-substituted pyrrolidinones 8 via a three-step sequence which involved decarbalkoxylation, silane reduction and metal-ammonia benzylamine cleavage.The chemical yields as well as the enantiomeric purity were very high for this process.As an example of the usefulness of this scheme, the antidepressant (-)-Rolipram was prepared in good overall yield.Furthermore, the bicyclic lactams 6 were readily transformed, using alane as the reducing agent, to 3-substituted pyrrolidines 11.Absolute configurations of 8 and 11 were confirmed by comparison with literature assignments which also gave strong support to the facial addition of the cuprates to 4.
