26112-88-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Syntheses of C-3-modified sialylglycosides as selective inhibitors of influenza hemagglutinin and neuraminidase
Sun, Xue-Long,Kanie, Yoshimi,Guo, Chao-Tan,Kanie, Osamu,Suzuki, Yasuo,Wong, Chi-Huey
, p. 2643 - 2653 (2007/10/03)
In an effort to develop new structures as inhibitors of both influenza virus proteins hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, a series of sialic acid derivatives, including those with one of the hydrogen atoms at the C-3 position replaced by either OH or F, were synthesized. The sialic acid derivative with a 3-eq-OH group was first synthesized by means of a new process and used as the key intermediate for further derivatization at the C- 3 position. The stability of these compounds under acid- and sialidase- catalyzed hydrolysis conditions was studied, and the results showed that these compounds exhibit stronger resistance towards both conditions than their parent p-nitrophenyl α-sialoside. Further inhibition assay indicated that the 3-ax-OH or F derivatives 4, 5, and 24, the 4-epimer of 4, are effective specific inhibitors of the sialidases from Clostridium perfringens, among other bacterial sialidases tested. The 3-eq-OH derivative 3, however, showed little inhibition. The same tendency was observed for the inhibition of human influenza sialidases N1 and N2. Compounds 3-5 and sialic acid were then converted into the distealoylphosphatidylethanolamine conjugates. Of these liposome-like compounds, the ones from 4 and 5 showed potent and selective inhibitory activities against the hemagglutinin H3 subtype, but displayed resistance to the influenza virus neuraminidases N1 and N2.
PHASE-TRANSFER-CATALYZED SYNTHESIS OF ARYL α-KETOSIDES OF N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID. A 2-METHYLFLUORAN-6-YL GLYCOSIDE OF N-ACETYLNEURAMINIC ACID, 2-METHYL-6-(5-ACETAMIDO-3,5-DIDEOXY-α-D-glycero-D-galacto-NONULOPYRANOSYLONIC ACID)XANTHENE-9-SPIRO-1'-ISOBENZOFURAN-3'-ONE, A NEW SUBSTRATE..
Rothermel, Joerg,Faillard, Hans
, p. 29 - 40 (2007/10/02)
Glycosidation of N-acetylneuraminic acid by phase-transfer catalysis in chloroform-aqueous alkali gave several known and some new aryl α-ketosides in a short reaction time and in good yields.The 4-methylumbelliferyl α-ketoside, the standard substrate for neuraminidase, was prepared in a yield of up to 70percent.New Neu5Ac ketosides were prepared with fluorescein and the fluorescein analog, 2-methyl-6-hydroxyfluoran (2-methyl-6-hydroxyxanthene-9-spiro-1'-isobenzofuran-3'-one) as aglycons, the latter being synthesized from 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoyl) benzoic acid and 3-fluorophenol.The α configuration was ascertained by 400-MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy and by cleavage of the ketosides with neuraminidases from Vibrio cholerae and Clostridium perfringens.The enzymic hydrolysis of the 2-methylfluoran-6-yl ketoside gave Km values of 82 μM (V. cholerae) and 96 μM (C. perfringens).
