26243-62-9

Upstream product

• 78870-34-5 1,3-diacetamido-5-(N-acetylhydroxyamino)benzene 
• 108-72-5 1,3,5-triaminobenzene 
• 108-24-7 acetic anhydride 
• 55470-90-1 2,4,6-triacetamidotoluene 
• 88-02-8 2,4,6-triaminotoluene 
• 118-96-7 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene 
• 78870-35-6 1,3-diacetamido-5-(N,O-diacetylhydroxyamino)benzene 
• 621-22-7 (1Z)-cyclohexane-1,3,5-trione trioxime 

Downstream Products

• 3058-38-6 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene 
• 172265-85-9 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3,5-triacetylaminobenzene 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Safe synthesis method of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene

The invention provides a safe synthesis method of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene, wherein the safe synthesis method comprises the steps: based on the isomerism characteristics of 1,3,5-cyclohexyltriketone imine and 1,3,5-triaminobenzene, taking 1,3,5-cyclohexyltriketone as a reaction raw material, and preparing N,N',N''-triacetyl-1,3,5-triaminobenzene through a trioximation reaction, an N-O bond cleavage-isomerism reaction and an N-acylation reaction; and taking N,N',N''-triacetyl-1,3,5-triaminobenzene as a raw material, and preparing TATB through a multi-stage one-pot tri-nitration reaction. The method has the significant characteristic of the multi-stage one-pot tri-nitration reaction, so that the amination step of an explosive multi-nitro-compound is avoided so as to substantially improve the safety, the used reactants or the used catalyst is the common product in the chemical industry, the use of a non-degradable organic solvent is avoided, the green and safe synthesis is achieved; and meanwhile, on the basis of the characteristics of a one-pot method, the operation process is simplified, operations such as separation, purification and collection of an intermediate product are avoided, and large-scale preparation of 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene is facilitated.

Novel preparation method of insensitive explosive TATB

The invention provides a novel preparation method of an insensitive explosive TATB. The method comprises the following steps: 1, with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene as a raw material, subjecting 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene to reacting with hydrogen and acetic anhydride in sequence to obtain 2,4,6-triacetylaminotoluene; 2, subjecting the obtained 2,4,6-triacetylaminotoluene o oxidation and a decarboxylation reaction to obtain 1,3,5-triacetylaminobenzene; and 3, carrying out nitrification and hydrolysis reactions on the obtained 1,3,5-triacetylaminobenzene to obtain 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3,5-triaminobenzene. According to the invention, the raw material used in the preparation method is the cheap 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, and used reactants or catalysts are commonly used products in the chemical industry, so the preparation method has characteristics of low cost and usage of simple and easily available raw materials. In addition, the preparation method also has the characteristics of short synthesis steps, simple operation of each step, high yield, high reaction rate, easy separation and collection of intermediate and final products and the like, and is beneficial for realization of mass production of TATB.

Synthetic method for 1,3,5-triaminobenzene

The invention provides a synthetic method for 1,3,5-triaminobenzene. The method comprises the following steps: with phloroglucinol as shown in a structural formula IV which is described in the specification as a reaction raw material, subjecting the phloroglucinol and hydroxylamine hydrochloride to an oxime-forming reaction under an alkaline condition, and carrying out filtering and drying treatment so as to obtain 1,3,5-cyclohexanetrione oxime as shown in a structural formula III which is described in the specification; and subjecting the 1,3,5-cyclohexanetrione oxime to a hydrogenation reaction, and carrying out purification treatment so as to obtain 1,3,5-triaminobenzene as shown in a structural formula II which is described in the specification. According to the invention, a starting raw material used in the method is the phloroglucinol which is cheap and easily-available; an intermediate namely the 1,3,5-cyclohexanetrione oxime is non-explosive and facilitates separation and purification; and compared with a conventional method, the method provided by the invention has low cost and safe process. The method for preparation of the 1,3,5-triaminobenzene provided by the inventionadopts a hydrazine hydrate solution as a reducing reagent, does not need using strong acid and strong alkali, or catalytic hydrogenation under a normal pressure, and has the advantages of simple process, safety, low cost and environment friendliness.