26774-90-3 Usage
Originator
Dexacilline,Squibb,France,1974
Uses
Antibacterial.
Definition
ChEBI: A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a (2R)-2-amino-2-(cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl)acetamido group.
Manufacturing Process
See Cephradine for preparation of D-2-amino-2-(1,4-cyclohexadienyl)acetic
acid and then its methyl acetoacetic ester enamine as the starting material.358 mg of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (APA) (1.66 mmol) are stirred well in 2.5
ml of water while 0.23 ml triethylamine is gradually added with the pH kept
under 8.0. Final pH is 7.4; 0.85 ml acetone is added and the solution kept at -
10°C.469 mg methyl acetoacetate enamine of D-2-amino-2-(1,4-
cyclohexadienyl)acetic acid sodium salt (1.715 mmol) are stirred in 4.25 ml
acetone at -20°C. A microdrop of N-methylmorpholine is added followed by
the slow addition of 198 mg of ice cold ethyl chloroformate. Water, 0.43 ml, is
added at this point and a turbid solution results. The reaction mixture is
stirred for 10 minutes at -20°C.The turbid solution of mixed anhydride is then added to the 6-APA solution. A
complete solution is observed. The solution is stirred for 30 minutes at -10°C,
then raised to room temperature, acidified to pH 2.0 with diluted HCl and,
with good stirring, the pH is kept at that level for 10 minutes.The solution is then extracted with 5 ml xylene. The aqueous layer is layered
with 5 ml methyl isobutyl ketone and the pH adjusted to 5.0 with 1 N NaOH
and chilled overnight. The resulting crystals are filtered off, washed with water
and air dried. Yield, 272 mg (44%), decomposes at 202°C.
Brand name
Dexacillin (Bristol-
Myers Squibb).
Therapeutic Function
Antibacterial
Antimicrobial activity
An analog of ampicillin in which the benzene ring is partially
saturated. It closely resembles ampicillin in its antibacterial
properties. It is moderately well absorbed, a 500 mg oral dose
producing mean peak plasma levels of 2–3 mg/L. Its behavior
on intramuscular injection, distribution, excretion, toxicity
and uses resemble those of ampicillin. It is of very limited
availability.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 26774-90-3 includes 8 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 5 digits, 2,6,7,7 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 9 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 26774-90:
(7*2)+(6*6)+(5*7)+(4*7)+(3*4)+(2*9)+(1*0)=143
143 % 10 = 3
So 26774-90-3 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C16H21N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-4,7,9-11,14H,5-6,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1
26774-90-3Relevant articles and documents
Beta lactam production
-
, (2008/06/13)
A new process is described for the production of 6-alpha-amino-penicillins and 7-alpha-amino-desacetoxy-cephalosporins free from halogen-containing solvents by acylating 6-APA, 7-ADCA or a derivative thereof in a halogen-free solvent.