26831-63-0Relevant articles and documents
Prostaglandin Endoperoxides. 11. Mechanism of Amine-Catalyzed Fragmentation of 2,3-Dioxabicycloheptane
Zagorski, Michael G.,Salomon, Robert G.
, p. 2501 - 2503 (1980)
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Industrially scalable and cost-effective synthesis of 1,3-cyclopentanediol with furfuryl alcohol from lignocellulose
Li, Guangyi,Li, Ning,Zheng, Mingyuan,Li, Shanshan,Wang, Aiqin,Cong, Yu,Wang, Xiaodong,Zhang, Tao
, p. 3607 - 3613 (2016/07/06)
A new route for the selective synthesis of renewable 1,3-cyclopentanediol was developed by the aqueous phase rearrangement of furfuryl alcohol to 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone followed by hydrogenation. The presence of a small amount of base catalysts is beneficial for the aqueous phase rearrangement of furfuryl alcohol to 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone. Such a promotion effect of base catalysts can be rationalized by restraining the generation of levulinic acid which may catalyze the polymerization of furfuryl alcohol. In the hydrogenation of 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone to 1,3-cyclopentanediol, an evident solvent effect was noticed. Higher carbon yields of 1,3-cyclopentanediol were obtained when tetrahydrofuran was used as the solvent. In the large scale tests with high initial concentrations of feedstocks, a high overall carbon yield (72.0%) of 1,3-cyclopentanediol was achieved over cheap catalysts (MgAl-HT and RANEY Ni). As a potential application, 1,3-cyclopentanediol as obtained was successfully used as a monomer in the synthesis of polyurethane.
Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Reactions of 1,4-Epiperoxides
Suzuki, Masaaki,Ohtake, Hiroaki,Kameya, Yoshimi,Hamanaka, Nobuyuki,Noyori, Ryoji
, p. 5292 - 5302 (2007/10/02)
The behavior of 1,4-epiperoxides in the presence of transition-metal complexes is highly dependent on the structures of the substrates and the nature of the metal catalysts.Reaction of saturated epiperoxides such as 1,3-epiperoxycyclopentane, 1,4-epiperoxycyclohexane, or dihydroascaridole catalyzed by RuCl2(PPh3)3 in dichloromethane gives a mixture of products arising from fragmentation, rearrangement, reduction, disproportionation, etc.Prostaglandin H2 methyl ester undergoes clean and stereospecific fragmentation to afford methyl(5Z,8E,10E,12S)-12-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoate and malonaldehyde.Bicyclic 2,3-didehydro 1,4-epiperoxides give the syn-1,2:3,4-diepoxides by the same catalyst.The monocyclic analogues are transformed to a mixture of diepoxides and furan products.The stereochemical outcome of the epoxide formation reflects unique differences in the ground-state geometry of the starting epiperoxide substrates.FeCl2(PPh3)2 serves as a useful catalyst for the skeletal change of sterically hindered bicyclic 2,3-didehydro 1,4-epiperoxides to the syn-diepoxides.In addition, the Fe complex best effects the conversion of 1,4-unsubstituted 2,3-didehydro epiperoxides to furans.The Ru-catalyzed reactions are interpreted in terms of the intermediacy of inner-sphere radicals formed by atom transfer of the Ru(II) species to peroxy substrates, in contrast to the Fe-catalyzed reactions proceeding via free, outer-sphere radicals generated by an electron-transfer mechanism.