27854-31-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of 2H,2H-perfluoroalkyl and 2H-perfluoroalkenyl carboxylic acids and amides
Achilefu, Samuel,Mansuy, Laurence,Selve, Claude,Thiebaut, Sylvie
, p. 19 - 26 (1995)
An efficient and convenient procedure for the synthesis of 2-perfluoroalkyl ethanoic acids by direct oxidation of 2-perfluoroalkyl ethanols with Jones' reagent (CrO3/H2SO4) is described.Treatment of the acids with aqueous sodium hydroxide gave 3-perfluoroalkyl, 3-fluoro-2,3-propenyl carboxylic acids wich may be used for the preparation of the corresponding chlorides and amides. - Keywords: Synthesis; 2-Perfluoroalkyl ethanoic acids; Jones' reagent; NMR spectroscopy; IR spectroscopy
Perfluoroalkyl-acetic acid
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Paragraph 0037-0040, (2017/08/26)
The invention provides a preparation method of perfluoroalkyl acetic acid. Perfluoroalkyl acetaldehyde is formed by perfluoroalkyl iodide and vinyl ether or vinyl ester through a sulfonated dehalogenation reaction, then a direct oxidation reaction is conducted, and then perfluoroalkyl acetic acid is prepared. The production process is simple, easy to control, free of heavy metal pollution, and safer and more environmentally friendly, and the emission load of waste water is low. No by-product is produced in the reaction process, the purity of the prepared perfluoroalkyl acetic acid reaches 99%, the yield of the prepared perfluoroalkyl acetic acid ranges from 60% to 70%, and the requirements of modern industrial production are met.
Degradation of fluorotelomer alcohols: A likely atmospheric source of perfluorinated carboxylic acids
Ellis, David A.,Martin, Jonathan W.,De Silva, Amila O.,Mabury, Scott A.,Hurley, Michael D.,Sulbaek Andersen, Mads P.,Wallington, Timothy J.
, p. 3316 - 3321 (2007/10/03)
Human and animal tissues collected in urban and remote global locations contain persistent and bioaccumulative perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs). The source of PFCAs was previously unknown. Here we present smog chamber studies that indicate fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) can degrade in the atmosphere to yield a homologous series of PFCAs. Atmospheric degradation of FTOHs is likely to contribute to the widespread dissemination of PFCAs. After their bioaccumulation potential is accounted for, the pattern of PFCAs yielded from FTOHs could account for the distinct contamination profile of PFCAs observed in arctic animals. Furthermore, polar bear liver was shown to contain predominately linear isomers (>99%) of perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), while both branched and linear isomers were observed for perfluorooctanoic acid, strongly suggesting a sole input of PFNA from "telomer"-based products. The significance of the gas-phase peroxy radical cross reactions that produce PFCAs has not been recognized previously. Such reactions are expected to occur during the atmospheric degradation of all polyfluorinated materials, necessitating a reexamination of the environmental fate and impact of this important class of industrial chemicals.