28022-44-8Relevant articles and documents
Kinetic resolution ofN-aryl β-amino alcoholsviaasymmetric aminations of anilines
Guo, Zheng,Xie, Jinglei,Hu, Tao,Chen, Yunrong,Tao, Houchao,Yang, Xiaoyu
supporting information, p. 9394 - 9397 (2021/09/22)
An efficient kinetic resolution ofN-aryl β-amino alcohols has been developedviaasymmetricpara-aminations of anilines with azodicarboxylates enabled by chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. Broad substrate scope and high kinetic resolution performances were afforded with this method. Control experiments supported the critical roles of the NH and OH group in these reactions.
Epoxidation of Alkenes with Molecular Oxygen as the Oxidant in the Presence of Nano-Al 2O 3
Zhou, Xuan,Wang, Qiong,Xiong, Wenfang,Wang, Lu,Ye, Rongkai,Xiang, Ge,Qi, Chaorong,Hu, Jianqiang
supporting information, p. 1789 - 1794 (2020/09/18)
The nano-Al 2O 3-promoted epoxidation of alkenes with molecular oxygen as the oxidant has been developed, providing an efficient route to a variety of epoxides in moderate to excellent yields. The environmentally friendly and efficient nano-Al 2O 3catalyst could be easily recovered and reused five times without significant loss of activity.
Reprogramming Epoxide Hydrolase to Improve Enantioconvergence in Hydrolysis of Styrene Oxide Scaffolds
Li, Fu-Long,Qiu, Yan-Yan,Zheng, Yu-Cong,Chen, Fei-Fei,Kong, Xu–Dong,Xu, Jian-He,Yu, Hui-Lei
supporting information, p. 4699 - 4706 (2020/09/21)
Enantioconvergent hydrolysis by epoxide hydrolase is a promising method for the synthesis of important vicinal diols. However, the poor regioselectivity of the naturally occurring enzymes results in low enantioconvergence in the enzymatic hydrolysis of styrene oxides. Herein, modulated residue No. 263 was redesigned based on structural information and a smart variant library was constructed by site-directed modification using an “optimized amino acid alphabet” to improve the regioselectivity of epoxide hydrolase from Vigna radiata (VrEH2). The regioselectivity coefficient (r) of variant M263Q for the R-isomer of meta-substituted styrene oxides was improved 40–63-fold, and variant M263V also exhibited higher regioselectivity towards the R-isomer of para-substituted styrene oxides compared with the wild type, which resulted in improved enantioconvergence in hydrolysis of styrene oxide scaffolds. Structural insight showed the crucial role of residue No. 263 in modulating the substrate binding conformation by altering the binding surroundings. Furthermore, increased differences in the attacking distance between nucleophilic residue Asp101 and the two carbon atoms of the epoxide ring provided evidence for improved regioselectivity. Several high-value vicinal diols were readily synthesized (>88% yield, 90%–98% ee) by enantioconvergent hydrolysis using the reprogrammed variants. These findings provide a successful strategy for enhancing the enantioconvergence of native epoxide hydrolases through key single-site mutation and more powerful enzyme tools for the enantioconvergent hydrolysis of styrene oxide scaffolds into single (R)-enantiomers of chiral vicinal diols. (Figure presented.).
Integration of Enhanced Sampling Methods with Saturation Transfer Difference Experiments to Identify Protein Druggable Pockets
Magalh?es, Joana,Annunziato, Giannamaria,Franko, Nina,Pieroni, Marco,Campanini, Barbara,Bruno, Agostino,Costantino, Gabriele
, p. 710 - 723 (2018/03/30)
Saturation transfer difference (STD) is an NMR technique conventionally applied in drug discovery to identify ligand moieties relevant for binding to protein cavities. This is important to direct medicinal chemistry efforts in small-molecule optimization processes. However, STD does not provide any structural details about the ligand-target complex under investigation. Herein, we report the application of a new integrated approach, which combines enhanced sampling methods with STD experiments, for the characterization of ligand-target complexes that are instrumental for drug design purposes. As an example, we have studied the interaction between StOASS-A, a potential antibacterial target, and an inhibitor previously reported. This approach allowed us to consider the ligand-target complex from a dynamic point of view, revealing the presence of an accessory subpocket which can be exploited to design novel StOASS-A inhibitors. As a proof of concept, a small library of derivatives was designed and evaluated in vitro, displaying the expected activity.
Regio- and chemoselective rearrangement of terminal epoxides into methyl alkyl and aryl ketones
Tian, Yingying,Jürgens, Eva,Kunz, Doris
supporting information, p. 11340 - 11343 (2018/10/31)
The development of the highly active pincer-type rhodium catalyst 2 for the nucleophilic Meinwald rearrangement of functionalised terminal epoxides into methyl ketones under mild conditions is presented. An excellent regio- and chemoselectivity is obtained for the first time for aryl oxiranes.
Green Organocatalytic Dihydroxylation of Alkenes
Theodorou, Alexis,Triandafillidi, Ierasia,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
, p. 1502 - 1509 (2017/04/01)
An inexpensive, green, metal-free one-pot procedure for the dihydroxylation of alkenes is described. H2O2 and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone were employed as the oxidant and organocatalyst, respectively, in this highly sustainable protocol in which a variety of homoallylic alcohols, aminoalkenes, and simple alkenes were converted into the corresponding polyalcohols in good to excellent yields. This process takes advantage of an epoxidation reaction followed by an acidic treatment in which water participates in the ring opening of the in situ prepared epoxide to lead to the desired product.
Diastereoselective C?H Bond Amination for Disubstituted Pyrrolidines
Iovan, Diana A.,Wilding, Matthew J. T.,Baek, Yunjung,Hennessy, Elisabeth T.,Betley, Theodore A.
supporting information, p. 15599 - 15602 (2017/11/16)
We report herein the improved diastereoselective synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines from aliphatic azides. Experimental and theoretical studies of the C?H amination reaction mediated by the iron dipyrrinato complex (AdL)FeCl(OEt2) provided a model for diastereoinduction and allowed for systematic variation of the catalyst to enhance selectivity. Among the iron alkoxide and aryloxide catalysts evaluated, the iron phenoxide complex exhibited superior performance towards the generation of syn 2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines with high diastereoselectivity.
Indium(III) Chloride Promoted Highly Efficient Tandem Rearrangement-α-Addition Strategy towards the Synthesis of α-Hydroxyamides
Lingaswamy, Kadari,Mohan, Dumpala,Krishna, Palakodety Radha,Prapurna, Y. Lakshmi
supporting information, p. 1693 - 1698 (2016/07/06)
A new tandem process is reported that provides access to α-hydroxyamides from epoxides for the first time. Herein, we explore InCl3-mediated tandem rearrangement of epoxides to aldehydes and α-addition of TosMIC to in situ derived aldehydes. An unprecedented C-C bond-forming reaction is disclosed that features mild conditions, high yields, and shorter reaction times.
Rhodium-catalyzed transannulation of N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles and epoxides: Regioselective synthesis of substituted 3,4-dihydro-2 H-1,4-oxazines
Ma, Xueji,Pan, Shanfei,Wang, Hangxiang,Chen, Wanzhi
supporting information, p. 4554 - 4557 (2015/02/19)
Rhodium-catalyzed transannulation of 1,2,3-triazoles and ring-opening reactions of epoxides is described. A number of 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-oxazines are obtained in moderate yields probably involving generation of α-imino rhodium(II) carbene species.
2,2,2-Trifluoroacetophenone: An organocatalyst for an environmentally friendly epoxidation of alkenes
Limnios, Dimitris,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
, p. 4270 - 4276 (2014/06/09)
A cheap, mild, fast, and environmentally friendly oxidation of olefins to the corresponding epoxides is reported using polyfluoroalkyl ketones as efficient organocatalysts. Namely, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone was identified as an improved organocatalyst for the epoxidation of alkenes. Various olefins, mono-, di-, and trisubstituted, are epoxidized chemoselectively in high to quantitative yields utilizing 2-5 mol % catalyst loading and H2O 2 as the green oxidant.