29103-83-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot synthesis of benzo[c]carbazoles by photochemical annulation of 2-chloroindole-3-carbaldehydes
Wang, Cailin,Zhang, Wei,Lu, Shenci,Wu, Jingfei,Shi, Zongjun
scheme or table, p. 5176 - 5178 (2009/03/11)
A novel and efficient procedure for the synthesis of benzo[c]carbazoles has been achieved in moderate to high yields by the one-pot photochemical annulations of 2-chloroindole-3-carbaldehydes by styrenes via photodechlorination-initiated coupling of 2-chloroindole-3-carbaldehydes with styrenes, electrocyclic reactions and deformylative aromatization in the presence of pyridine. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Preparation and Rearrangement of 6a-Methyl-6aH-benzocarbazole and 11b-Methyl-11bH-benzocarbazole
Kulagowski, Janusz J.,Mitchell, Glynn,Moody, Christopher J.,Rees, Charles W.
, p. 650 - 651 (2007/10/02)
The non-aromatic benzocarbazoles (4) and (10) are isolable stable compounds; (4) are produced by photolysis of the benzotriazoles (3), and on further irradiation undergo aza-di-?-methane rearrangement to give the indenoquinolines (5), whilst as expected (10) is photostable.
Preparation and Rearrangement of 6a-Methyl-6aH-benzocarbazole and 11b-Methyl-11bH-benzocarbazole
Kulagowski, Janusz J.,Moody, Christopher J.,Rees, Charles W.
, p. 2733 - 2740 (2007/10/02)
The benzo derivatives (3) and (4) of 4a-methyl-4aH-carbazole are isolable compounds.The 6a-methyl-6aH-benzocarbazoles (3a and b) are formed by photolysis of the benzotriazoles (7a and b) (Scheme 3), but are transformed on further irradiation into the linear indenoquinolines (10a and b) by an aza-di-?-methane rearrangement.Compound (3a) was also prepared by bromination-dehydrobromination of its dihydro derivative (13) (Scheme 4); 11b-methyl-11bH-benzocarbazole (4) was prepared by oxidation of its dihydro derivative (18) with benzeneseleninic anhydride (Scheme 5).Whilst compound (3a) is readily isomerised to the indenoquinoline (10a) on irradiation, compound (4) is unchanged; this is in keeping with the diradical structures proposed as intermediates in the aza-di-?-methane rearrangement.Flash vacuum pyrolysis of the benzocarbazole (3a) gives benzocarbazoles (21a) and (21b), together with the angular indenoquinoline (22).Flash vacuum pyrolysis of the benzocarbazole (4) similarly gives benzocarbazoles (23a) and (23b), and the same indenoquinoline (22) (Scheme 7).The spiro compound (25) is proposed as a common intermediate in the conversion of both compounds (3a) and (4) into the quinoline (22).
