2918-71-0Relevant articles and documents
Metal-free arylalkylation of N -aryl acrylamides with azobisalkylnitriles
Tian, Qingshan,He, Ping,Kuang, Chunxiang
, p. 681 - 687 (2015)
A novel metal-free arylalkylation of N-aryl acrylamides with readily available azobisalkylnitriles leading to cyano-containing oxindoles has been developed. The use of readily available azobisalkylnitriles and DTBP as oxidant makes this protocol environmentally benign and practical.
Acridine Orange Hemi(Zinc Chloride) Salt as a Lewis Acid-Photoredox Hybrid Catalyst for the Generation of α-Carbonyl Radicals
Das, Sanju,De Sarkar, Suman,Mandal, Tanumoy
supporting information, (2021/12/10)
A readily accessible organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst is reported for the reductive fragmentation of α-halocarbonyl compounds. The robust hybrid catalyst is a self-stabilizing combination of ZnCl2 Lewis acid and acridine orange as the photoactive organic dye. Mechanistic specifics of this hybrid catalyst have been studied in detail using both photophysical and electrochemical experiments. A systematic study enabled the discovery of the appropriate Lewis acid for the effective LUMO stabilization of α-halocarbonyl compounds and thereby lowering of reduction potential within the range of a standard organic dye. This strategy resolves the issues like dehalogenative hydrogenation or homo-coupling of alkyl radicals by guiding the photoredox cycle through an oxidative quenching pathway. The cooperativity between the photoactive organic dye and the Lewis acid counterparts empowers functionalization with a wide range of coupling partners through efficient and controlled generation of alkyl radicals and serves as an appropriate alternative to the expensive late transition metal-based photocatalysts. To demonstrate the application potential of this cooperative catalytic system, four different synthetic transformations of α-carbonyl bromides were explored with broad substrate scopes.
Nickel-Catalyzed Transformation of Diazoacetates to Alkyl Radicals Using Alcohol as a Hydrogen Source
Zhao, Jingjing,Li, Pan,Xu, Yaohua,Shi, Yixin,Li, Fuwei
supporting information, p. 9386 - 9390 (2019/11/28)
A nickel-catalyzed transformation of diazoacetates to α-carbonyl methylene radicals has been disclosed in the presence of hyperoxide using ethanol as a hydrogen source and solvent. This strategy is successfully applied in the formation of indolin-2-ones or 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds from acrylamides or enamides in moderate to good yields. These reactions undergo radical addition onto C-C double bonds followed by a cyclization/oxidation or an oxidation/hydrolysis process, respectively.
Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of Oxindoles: Application to the Preparation of Pyrroloindolines
Correia, Valquírio G.,Abreu, Juliana C.,Barata, Caio A. E.,Andrade, Leandro H.
supporting information, p. 1060 - 1063 (2017/03/15)
A novel and highly efficient synthetic approach to pyrroloindolines has been developed. The process is based on tandem radical addition/cyclization with inexpensive iron catalyst. This method tolerates a wide range of N-methyl-N-arylacrylamides as well carbamoyl radicals, providing access to a variety of functionalized 3,3-disubstituted oxindoles, key intermediates for many bioactive pyrroloindolines such as (±)-esermethole, (±)-deoxyeseroline, and (±)-physovenol methyl ether.
UV light-mediated difunctionalization of alkenes through aroyl radical addition/1,4-/1,2-Aryl shift cascade reactions
Zheng, Lewei,Huang, Hongli,Yang, Chao,Xia, Wujiong
supporting information, p. 1034 - 1037 (2015/03/30)
UV light-mediated difunctionalization of alkenes through an aroyl radical addition/1,4-/1,2-aryl shift has been described. The resulted aroyl radical from a photocleavage reaction added to acrylamide compounds followed by cyclization led to the formation of oxindoles, whereas the addition to cinnamic amides aroused a unique 1,4-aryl shift reaction. Furthermore, the difunctionalization of alkenes of prop-2-en-1-ols was also achieved through aroyl radical addition and a sequential 1,2-aryl shift cascade reaction.
Substituted oxoazaheterocyclyl compounds
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Page/Page column 70, (2008/06/13)
This invention is directed to oxoazaheterocycyl compounds which inhibit Factor Xa, to oxoazaheterocycyl compounds which inhibit both Factor Xa and Factor IIa, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, to intermediates useful for preparing these compounds, to a method of directly inhibiting Factor Xa and to a method of simultaneously directly inhibiting Factor Xa and Factor IIa..
