294642-84-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Acridine Orange Hemi(Zinc Chloride) Salt as a Lewis Acid-Photoredox Hybrid Catalyst for the Generation of α-Carbonyl Radicals
Das, Sanju,Mandal, Tanumoy,De Sarkar, Suman
, p. 755 - 765 (2021/12/10)
A readily accessible organic-inorganic hybrid catalyst is reported for the reductive fragmentation of α-halocarbonyl compounds. The robust hybrid catalyst is a self-stabilizing combination of ZnCl2 Lewis acid and acridine orange as the photoactive organic dye. Mechanistic specifics of this hybrid catalyst have been studied in detail using both photophysical and electrochemical experiments. A systematic study enabled the discovery of the appropriate Lewis acid for the effective LUMO stabilization of α-halocarbonyl compounds and thereby lowering of reduction potential within the range of a standard organic dye. This strategy resolves the issues like dehalogenative hydrogenation or homo-coupling of alkyl radicals by guiding the photoredox cycle through an oxidative quenching pathway. The cooperativity between the photoactive organic dye and the Lewis acid counterparts empowers functionalization with a wide range of coupling partners through efficient and controlled generation of alkyl radicals and serves as an appropriate alternative to the expensive late transition metal-based photocatalysts. To demonstrate the application potential of this cooperative catalytic system, four different synthetic transformations of α-carbonyl bromides were explored with broad substrate scopes.
Photoredox Cyclization of N-Arylacrylamides for Synthesis of Dihydroquinolinones
Liu, Zhaosheng,Zhong, Shuai,Ji, Xiaochen,Deng, Guo-Jun,Huang, Huawen
, p. 349 - 353 (2021/12/27)
Metal- and additive-free photoredox cyclization of N-arylacrylamides is herein reported that provides a concise access to the formation of dihydroquinolinones. In this protocol, sustainable visible light was used as the energy source, and the organic light-emitting molecule 4CzIPN served as the efficient photocatalyst. This reaction system features exclusive 6-endo-trig cyclization selectivity with a generally good yield of a range of functionalized dihydroquinolinones and dihydrobenzoquinolinones. Mechanistical studies reveal the feasibility of both 1,3-H shift and intersystem crossing of the diradical intermediate.
Silver(I)-mediated oxidation/cyclization of acrylamides with alkyl trifluoroborates
Ding, Siyi,Ren, Huaping,Zhu, Min,Ma, Qiang,Miao, Zongcheng,Li, Pengfei
supporting information, p. 593 - 600 (2020/11/19)
A mild silver-mediated oxidative cyclization of acrylamides has been developed by using alkyl trifluoroborates as radical precursors. It proceeds through a tandem radical addition/cyclization process, in which two new carbon-carbon bonds were formed. This
Synthesis of Seleno Oxindoles via Electrochemical Cyclization of N-arylacrylamides with Diorganyl Diselenides
Wang, Xin-Yu,Zhong, Yuan-Fang,Mo, Zu-Yu,Wu, Shi-Hong,Xu, Yan-Li,Tang, Hai-Tao,Pan, Ying-Ming
supporting information, p. 208 - 214 (2020/12/04)
The tandem cyclization of acrylamide with diselenides facilitated by electrochemical oxidation was successfully developed. This strategy provided an environmentally friendly method for the construction of C?Se bond. A series of seleno oxindoles with pharmacological activity were obtained by using this well-designed tandem cyclization strategy. The in vitro antitumor activity of the compounds was also screened through MTT assay. Results showed that the seleno oxindoles exhibited better antitumor activity than other oxindole derivatives. (Figure presented.).
Photoinduced Hydroarylation and Cyclization of Alkenes with Luminescent Platinum(II) Complexes
Cheng, Hanchao,Lam, Tsz-Lung,Liu, Yungen,Tang, Zhou,Che, Chi-Ming
supporting information, p. 1383 - 1389 (2020/11/30)
Photoinduced hydroarylation of alkenes is an appealing synthetic strategy for arene functionalization. Herein, we demonstrated that aryl radicals generated from electron-deficient aryl chlorides/bromides could be trapped by an array of terminal/internal aryl alkenes in the presence of [Pt(O^N^C^N)] under visible-light (410 nm) irradiation, affording anti-Markovnikov hydroarylated compounds in up to 95 % yield. Besides, a protocol for [Pt(O^N^C^N)]-catalyzed intramolecular photocyclization of acrylanilides to give structurally diverse 3,4-dihydroquinolinones has been developed.
A benzene-bridged divanadium complex-early transition metal catalyst for alkene alkylarylation with PhI(O2CR)2viadecarboxylation
Zhang, Lei,Zhou, Hongfei,Bai, Shaokun,Li, Shaodan
, p. 3201 - 3206 (2021/03/16)
The synthesis, structure and catalytic activity of a benzene-bridged divanadium complex were comprehensively studied. The reduction of (Nacnac)VCl2(1) (Nacnac = (2,6-iPr2C6H3NCMe)2HC) supported by β-diketiminate with potassium graphite (KC8) by employing benzene as the solvent allows access to the benzene-bridged inverted-sandwich divanadium complex (μ-η6:η6-C6H6)[V(Nacnac)]2(2a), which can catalyze alkene alkylarylation with hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents (HIRs)viadecarboxylation to generate regioselectively diverse indolinones. Furthermore, the mild nature of this reaction was amenable to a wide range of functionalities on alkenes and HIRs. Mechanistic studies revealed a relay sequence of decarboxylative radical alkylation/radical arylation/oxidative re-aromatization.
Synthesis of hydroxyl-containing oxindoles and 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones through oxone-mediated cascade arylhydroxylation of activated alkenes
Zhang, Ming-Zhong,Liu, Long,Gou, Quan,Wang, Qi,Li, Yi,Li, Wan-Ting,Luo, Fei,Yuan, Min,Chen, Tieqiao,He, Wei-Min
supporting information, p. 8369 - 8374 (2020/12/28)
Hydroxyl-containing compounds are highly value-Added organic molecules, and the establishment of novel methodologies for their elaboration is a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis. Here the first oxone-mediated direct arylhydroxylation of activat
Nontraditional Application of the Photo-Fenton Process: A Novel Strategy for Molecular Construction Using Formamide and Flow Chemistry
Andrade, Leandro H.,Correia, Valquíria G.,Hornink, Milene M.,Sanabria, Marialy N.
supporting information, p. 2288 - 2297 (2020/11/23)
Instead of destroying organic compounds, for the first time the photo-Fenton reaction was employed to construct them. Oxindole and spiro-oxindole scaffolds, which are frequently found in natural products, were selected as molecular targets. The development of a photochemical flow reactor employing the photo-Fenton reaction in formamide resulted in an excellent synthetic methodology for oxindoles. Non-anhydrous conditions are required, and readily available chemicals and mild conditions are employed. Also, novel synthetic approaches for new spiro compounds were efficiently developed using functionalized oxindoles as key intermediates.
Photocatalytic C-C Bond Activation of Oxime Ester for Acyl Radical Generation and Application
Fan, Xiuwei,Lei, Tao,Chen, Bin,Tung, Chen-Ho,Wu, Li-Zhu
supporting information, p. 4153 - 4158 (2019/06/08)
A unified strategy to generate acyl radical from oxime ester via selective C-C bond activation is reported. Under visible-light irradiation, single-electron transfer from fac-Ir(ppy)3 to related oxime takes place followed by a fast β-fragment of C-C bond to yield aryl and aliphatic acyl radicals, subsequently captured by diverse Michael acceptors. More interestingly, the single-electron transfer enables coupling with energy transfer of the excited fac-Ir(ppy)3 via enone intermediate formed in situ for cyclobutane formation.
Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl-Substituted Oxindoles through Organophotoredox-Catalyzed Perfluoroalkylation of N-arylacrylamides with Perfluoroalkyl Iodides
Yang, Zhiyong,Tang, Anjiang
, p. 1061 - 1066 (2019/05/24)
An efficient process was developed for the perfluoroalkylation of N -arylacrylamides through an organocatalyzed photoredox/cyclization reaction of N -arylacrylamides with inexpensive perfluoroalkyl iodide reagents. The reaction employs an inexpensive organic dye, eosin Y, as the photoredox catalyst and is run under irradiation by a 26 W LED lightbulb.
