29766-50-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
NHC-based coordination polymers as solid molecular catalysts for reductive amination of biomass levulinic acid
Sun, Zheming,Chen, Jiangbo,Tu, Tao
, p. 789 - 794 (2017/08/18)
A class of robust solid molecular NHC-based catalysts were readily fabricated via self-assembly from a p-phenylene-bridged bis-benzimidazolium salt with selected metal precursors. Among them, the NHC-Ru polymer demonstrated high catalytic activity and excellent stability as a solid molecular catalyst for the solvent-free reductive amination of biomass levulinic acid with inexpensive ammonium formate, furnishing a challenging unprotected 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidone quantitatively at a 0.15 mol% catalyst loading. The solid catalyst was readily recovered and reused for 37 runs without obvious loss of activity. Remarkably, a TON value up to 6.7 × 104 was achieved in a molar-scale reaction with a catalyst loading at 0.001 mol%. Inspired by the results of a preliminary mechanistic study, notably, one-pot tandem reductive reactions of LA with aldehydes or ketones were successfully developed, affording a variety of structurally intriguing and functional N-substituted 5-methyl-2-pyrrolidones in high chemo-selectivity with good to excellent yields.
Catalytic C(sp3)?H Arylation of Free Primary Amines with an exo Directing Group Generated In Situ
Xu, Yan,Young, Michael C.,Wang, Chengpeng,Magness, David M.,Dong, Guangbin
supporting information, p. 9084 - 9087 (2016/07/26)
Herein, we report the palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of unactivated aliphatic C?H bonds in free primary amines. This method takes advantage of an exo-imine-type directing group (DG) that can be generated and removed in situ. A range of unprotected aliphatic amines are suitable substrates, undergoing site-selective arylation at the γ-position. Methyl as well as cyclic and acyclic methylene groups can be activated. Furthermore, when aniline-derived substrates were used, preliminary success with δ-C?H arylation was achieved. The feasibility of using the DG component in a catalytic fashion was also demonstrated.
Rotamase enzyme activity inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to methods of using neurotrophic compounds having an affinity for FKBP-type immunophilins to stimulate or promote neuronal growth or regeneration and to prevent neuronal degeneration.
