29949-11-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
SELECTIVE alpha -MONOALKYLATION OF PHENYLACETONITRILE USING ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDE IMPREGNATED ON ALUMINA.
Sukata
, p. 3306 - 3307 (1983)
In the alkylation of phenylacetonitrile with alkyl halides, alkali metal hydroxides impregnated on alumina act as efficient bases for selective alpha -monoalkylation in benzene. It is proposed that the reaction may take place exclusively in the pore. The selectivity for alpha -monoalkylation is explained in terms of steric hindrance.
Et3SiH + KO: T Bu provide multiple reactive intermediates that compete in the reactions and rearrangements of benzylnitriles and indolenines
Arokianathar, Jude N.,Clark, Kenneth F.,Dimitrova, Daniela,Leach, Stuart G.,Murphy, John A.,Poole, Darren L.,Smith, Andrew J.
, p. 12364 - 12370 (2020/12/08)
The combination of potassium tert-butoxide and triethylsilane is unusual because it generates multiple different types of reactive intermediates simultaneously that provide access to (i) silyl radical reactions, (ii) hydrogen atom transfer reactions to cl
Electron-Transfer and Hydride-Transfer Pathways in the Stoltz–Grubbs Reducing System (KOtBu/Et3SiH)
Smith, Andrew J.,Young, Allan,Rohrbach, Simon,O'Connor, Erin F.,Allison, Mark,Wang, Hong-Shuang,Poole, Darren L.,Tuttle, Tell,Murphy, John A.
supporting information, p. 13747 - 13751 (2017/10/12)
Recent studies by Stoltz, Grubbs et al. have shown that triethylsilane and potassium tert-butoxide react to form a highly attractive and versatile system that shows (reversible) silylation of arenes and heteroarenes as well as reductive cleavage of C?O bonds in aryl ethers and C?S bonds in aryl thioethers. Their extensive mechanistic studies indicate a complex network of reactions with a number of possible intermediates and mechanisms, but their reactions likely feature silyl radicals undergoing addition reactions and SH2 reactions. This paper focuses on the same system, but through computational and experimental studies, reports complementary facets of its chemistry based on a) single-electron transfer (SET), and b) hydride delivery reactions to arenes.
Inhibitors of Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol Acyltransferase. 4. A Novel Series of Urea ACAT Inhibitors as Potential Hypocholesterolemic Agents
Trivedi, Bharat K.,Holmes, Ann,Stoeber, Terri L.,Blankley, C. John,Roark, W. Howard,et al.
, p. 3300 - 3307 (2007/10/02)
We have synthesized a series of N-phenyl-N'-aralkyl and N-phenyl-N'-(1-phenylcycloalkyl)ureas as inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT).This intracellular enzyme is thought to be responsible for the esterification of dietary cholesterol; hence inhibition of this enzyme could reduce diet-induced hypercholesterolemia.For this series of compounds, the in vitro ACAT inhibitory activity was improved by increasing the bulk of the 2,6-substituents on the phenyl ring.Additionally, we found that spacing of the aromatic rings was critical for ACAT inhibitory activity.A phenyl ring five atoms away from the requiste 2,6-diisopropylphenyl moiety was optimal for in vitro activity.Substitution α to the N'-phenyl moiety enhanced in vitro potency.In the case of phenylcycloalkyl ureas, ACAT inhibitory activity was independent of the size of the cycloalkyl ring.From this series of analogs, compound 25, which had excellent in vitro potency for inhibiting ACAT, was found to lower plasma cholesterol by 73percent in vivo when administrated in the diet at 50 mg/kg in an animal model of hypercholesterolemia.In this model, compound 25 lowered plasma cholesterol dose dependently and was as efficacious as the Lederle ACAT inhibitor CL 277082.
