301834-98-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Rh(I)-Catalyzed 1,4-Conjugate Addition of Alkenylboronic Acids to a Cyclopentenone Useful for the Synthesis of Prostaglandins
Syu, Jin-Fong,Wang, Yun-Ting,Liu, Kung-Cheng,Wu, Ping-Yu,Henschke, Julian P.,Wu, Hsyueh-Liang
, p. 10832 - 10844 (2016/11/29)
An efficient and trans-diastereoselective Rh(I)-catalyzed 1,4-conjugate addition reaction of alkenylboronic acids and a homochiral (R)-4-silyloxycyclopentenone useful for the synthesis of derivatives of prostaglandins E and F is described for the first time. The reaction functions under mild conditions and is particularly rapid (≤6 h) under low power (50 W) microwave irradiation at 30 °C in MeOH in the presence of a catalytic amount of KOH. Under these conditions, 3 mol % of [RhCl(COD)]2 is typically required to produce high yields. The method also functions without microwave irradiation at 3 °C in the presence of a stoichiometric amount of KOH. Under these conditions, only 1.5 mol % of [RhCl(COD)]2 is needed, but the reaction is considerably slower. The method accepts a range of aryl- and alkyl-substituted alkenylboronic acids, and its utility has been demonstrated by the synthesis of PGF2α (dinoprost) and tafluprost.
Synthesis of the potent antiglaucoma agent, travoprost
Boulton, Lee T.,Brick, Dean,Fox, Martin E.,Jackson, Mark,Lennon, Ian C.,McCague, Raymond,Parkin, Nicholas,Rhodes, Darren,Ruecroft, Graham
, p. 138 - 145 (2013/09/06)
A commercial synthesis of the antiglaucoma agent, travoprost 2, is described. A total of 22 synthetic steps are required to provide the single enantiomer prostanoid, with the longest linear sequence being 16 steps from 3-hydroxybenzotrifluoride. The route is based upon a cuprate-mediated coupling of the single enantiomer vinyl iodide 13 and the tricyclic ketone 5, of high stereochemical purity, to yield the single isomer bicyclic ketone 15. A Baeyer - Villiger oxidation provides the lactone 16 as a crystalline solid, thus limiting the need for chromatographic purification. DIBAL-H reduction, Wittig reaction, esterification, and silyl group deprotection complete the synthesis of travoprost.
An Enantioconvergent Synthesis of (R)-4-Aryloxy-1-butyne-3-ols for Prostanoid Side Chains
Fox, Martin E.,Jackson, Mark,Lennon, Ian C.,McCague, Raymond,Parratt, Julian S.
, p. 50 - 56 (2007/10/03)
The single enantiomer title alcohols, useful as co-side chain precursors for pharmaceutically important prostaglandin analogues were synthesised from the corresponding racemic alcohols by a convenient 4-step sequence. After enzymatic acylation of the alco
Process for the preparation of prostaglandin precursors
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, (2008/06/13)
A propargylic alcohol, enriched in the (R)-enantiomer, has the formula wherein R is C1-4 alkoxy, halogen, or C1-4 alkyl optionally substituted by OH or halogen. This is prepared by the steps of: (a) enantioselective (R)-esterification of the racemic alcohol using any acyl donor and a first enzyme; (b) removal of the untreated (S)-alcohol; and (c) enantioselective hydrolysis of the (R)-ester, using a second enzyme.
