307930-48-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Unique versatility of Amberlyst 15. An acid and solvent-free paradigm towards synthesis of bis(heterocyclyl)methane derivatives
Singh, Kamaljit,Sharma, Shivali,Sharma, Amit
scheme or table, p. 34 - 37 (2011/10/17)
Bis(heterocyclyl)methanes, key intermediates for a variety of chemical, biochemical and material science relevant targets, have been obtained in a synthetically useful manner using Amberlyst 15 ion-exchange resin. This method promises versatility, cost-ef
Methods and intermediates for the synthesis of dipyrrin-substituted porphyrinic macrocycles
-
Page/Page column 5, (2010/02/09)
The present invention provides dipyrrin substituted porphyrinic macrocycles, intermediates useful for making the same, and methods of making the same. Such compounds may be used for purposes including the making of molecular memory devices, solar cells and light harvesting arrays.
Rational Syntheses of Porphyrins Bearing up to Four Different Meso Substituents
Rao, Polisetti Dharma,Dhanalekshmi, Savithri,Littler, Benjamin J.,Lindsey, Jonathan S.
, p. 7323 - 7344 (2007/10/03)
Porphyrins bearing specific patterns of substituents are crucial building blocks in biomimetic and materials chemistry. We have developed methodology that avoids statistical reactions, employs minimal chromatography, and affords up to gram quantities of regioisomerically pure porphyrins bearing predesignated patterns of up to four different meso substituents. The methodology is based upon the availability of multigram quantities of dipyrromethanes. A procedure for the diacylation of dipyrromethanes using EtMgBr and an acid chloride has been refined. A new procedure for the preparation of unsymmetrical diacyl dipyrromethanes has been developed that involves (1) monoacylation with EtMgBr and a pyridyl benzothioate followed by (2) introduction of the second acyl unit upon reaction with EtMgBr and an acid chloride. The scope of these acylation methods has been examined by preparing multigram quantities of diacyl dipyrromethanes bearing a variety of substituents. Reduction of the diacyl dipyrromethane to the corresponding dipyrromethane-dicarbinol is achieved with NaBH4 in methanolic THF. Porphyrin formation involves the acid-catalyzed condensation of a dipyrromethane-dicarbinol and a dipyrromethane followed by oxidation with DDQ. Optimal conditions for the condensation were identified after examining various reaction parameters (solvent, temperature, acid, concentration, time). The conditions identified (2.5 mM reactants in acetonitrile containing 30 mM TFA at room temperature for 3B, trans-A2B2, trans-AB2C, cis-A2B2, cis-A2BC, and ABCD were prepared, including >1-g quantities of three porphyrins.
